Unexplained infertility requires that more sensitive and mechanism-based biomarkers should be developed and used independently of or in addition to conventional semen parameters for an infertility diagnosis. In the present study, semen samples were collected from young men participating in the Male Reproductive Health in Chongqing College students (MARCHS) cohort study in the follow-up stage in...

Infertility is a social problem adding to the woes of marital life. Sex is the most powerful drive and instinct of all living beings including human. Infertility may be due decrease in number of sperms, absence of sperms or increase in abnormal form of sperms in male semen and the failure of the sperm to move with sufficient vigour towards ovum. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are responsible for...

The ability of bovine follicular fluid (FF) and oviduct fluid (ODF) to capacitate sperm was determined. At concentrations of greater than 20%, both FF and ODF capacitated sperm within 4 hours, but at concentrations greater than 40%, FF also initiated the acrosome reaction. Non-luteal ODF at a concentration greater than 60% capacitated sperm within 2 hours. Non-luteal ODF maintained sperm motili...

We aimed to explore the associations between different lipid profiles and semen quality in a large-scale general male population. Sperm concentration, total sperm motility, progressive motility, and normal sperm morphology of total 7601 participants were recorded. The association of these semen parameters with the triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotei...

Twelve Charolais bulls were ejaculated once weekly (1• and 10 bulls six times weekly (6• from puberty to 2 years of age to determine the effect of age and ejaculation frequency on semen characteristics, sperm output and testes growth; 6• weekly sperm output at 2 and 3 years of age was determined for each of the 22 bulls. Significant increases as bulls aged were found in sperm concentration, spe...

BACKGROUND Smoking has a negative effect on fertility and sperm quality. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of smoking on sperm quality and the related parameters such as sperm concentration, morphology and motility. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 infertile men with at least one year history of idiopathic infertility, who admitted to the Avi...

The objective of this experiment was to test a hypothesis that L-carnitine supplemented diet would improve semen characteristics in 6 adult crossbred AI boars (Hampshire × Pietrain). The control and the tested diet were identical except the tested period (8 weeks) when the diet was supplemented with 2 g of l-carnitine per boar per day. The semen was collected regularly weekly by a gloved-hand t...

This study investigated the correlation between sperm motion parameters obtained by a computer-assisted semen analyzer and levels of reactive oxygen species in unwashed semen. In total, 847 patients, except for azoospermic patients were investigated. At the time of each patient's first consultation, semen parameters were measured using SMAS™ or CellSoft 3000™, and production of reactive oxygen ...

OBJECTIVE To determine the influence of the concentration of oval spermatozoa according to the strict morphology criterion in men with normal sperm concentration following the World Health Organization criteria on the results of classic IVF. MATERIALS AND METHODS Based on review of patient charts, this study included infertile couples presenting with female causes for infertility or unexplain...

Background: Taurine regulates an unusual number of biological phenomena,including heart rhythm, contractile function, blood pressure, platelet aggregation, neuronal excitability and body temperature. It appears to be a sperm motility factor (SMF), although the mechanism that maintains motility has apparently not been elucidated. It may act by alterations in either ion transport (osmoregulation)...