An efficient and modular numerical prediction model is presented to predict vibrations and re-radiated noise in buildings due to metro trains. The approach comprises of three weakly coupled problems: the dynamic vehicle-track-tunnel-soil interaction problem, the dynamic soil-structure interaction problem and the calculation of the acoustic response inside the rooms. The three-dimensional dynami...

A numerical prediction model is developed to quantify vibrations and re-radiated noise due to underground railways. A coupled FE-BE model is used to compute the incident ground vibrations due to the passage of a train in the tunnel. This source model accounts for three dimensional dynamic interaction between the track, tunnel and soil. The incident wave field is used to solve the dynamic soil-s...

If the nodes for the spectral element method are chosen to be the Gauss-LegendreLobatto points, then the resulting mass matrix is diagonal and the method is sometimes then described as the Gauss-point mass lumped finite element scheme. We study the dispersive behaviour of the scheme issue in detail and provide both a qualitative description of the nature of the dispersive and dissipative behavi...

Leakage reactance is one of the most important specifications in transformer that has significant impact on its overall design. Variation in leakage reactance serves as a diagnostic measure to indicate mechanical integrity of power transformers before and after a short circuit test that demonstrates mechanical strength of transformer windings. This paper presents an approach for leakage reactan...

Power transformers represent the largest portion of capital investment in transmission and distribution substations. In addition, power transformer outages have a considerable economic impact on the operation of an electrical network. One of the most important parameters’ governing a transformer’s life expectancy is the hot-spot temperature value. Due to under estimation of stray losses in powe...

Abstract: The seepage control system of a high Concrete Face Rock-Fill Dam (CFRD) may have anti-seepage deficiencies during both construction and operation. In order to solve these, the three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) model was built based on dam body filling, anti-seepage system, defect location and bedrock distribution. The seepage field simulation and computation were carried o...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we study spectral element approximation for a constrained‎ ‎optimal control problem in one dimension‎. ‎the equivalent a posteriori error estimators are derived for‎ ‎the control‎, ‎the state and the adjoint state approximation‎. ‎such estimators can be used to‎ ‎construct adaptive spectral elements for the control problems.

We present a new numerical method, based on a coupling of finite elements and boundary elements, to solve a fluid–solid interaction problem posed in the plane. The boundary unknowns involved in our formulation are approximated by a spectral method. We provide error estimates for the Galerkin method, propose fully discrete schemes based on elementary quadrature formulas and show that the perturb...