background: multiple sclerosis (ms) is a neurological disease with a variety of signs and symptoms. exercise therapy has been shown to improve physical functions in ms. however, questions about an optimal exercise therapy remain. in this regard, we suggest a combined exercise therapy including aerobic and resistance exercises for ms patients. the study is designed to observe, test and compare t...

Introduction The balance scale task has become a benchmark task in cognitive developmental psychology. Development on the balance scale task is characterized as a progression through a series of increasingly complex rules (Rule I, II, III, IV). Children using Rule IV understand the multiplicative relation between the two task features, weight and distance information of blocks placed at both si...

Purpose Altered movement patterns and spine instability are important factors in the etiology of chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP). The faulty recruitment pattern of core muscles causes poor support and increased loading on the lumbar spine and ultimately leads to postural instability. The aim of this study is the effect of core stability exercises (CSE) combined with abdominal hollow...

The purpose of the present study was to translate and adapt the Berg balance scale, an instrument for functional balance assessment, to Brazilian-Portuguese and to determine the reliability of scores obtained with the Brazilian adaptation. Two persons proficient in English independently translated the original scale into Brazilian-Portuguese and a consensus version was generated. Two translator...

PURPOSE To examine relationships among age, gender, anthropometrics, and dynamic balance. METHODS Height, weight, and arm and foot length were measured in 160 children with typical development aged 5 to 12 years. Dynamic balance was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Pediatric Reach Test (PRT), and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS). RESULTS Moderate to good positive relationships (r...

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the item difficulty degree between the Pediatric Balance Scale and Fullerton Advanced Balance scale for children with cerebral palsy. [Subjects and Methods] Forty children with cerebral palsy (male=17, female=23) voluntarily participated in the study. Item difficulty was expressed in the Rasch analysis using a logit value, with a higher value i...

BACKGROUND physical therapy interventions that increase functional strength and balance have been shown to reduce falls in older adults. AIM this study compared a virtual reality group (VRG) and a control group (CG). DESIGN randomised controlled 6-week intervention with pre- and post-test evaluations. SETTING outpatient geriatric orthopaedic and balance physical therapy clinic. POPULATI...