urbanization process has been faced with servicing inequalities, population distribution, and unbalanced urban growth in developing countries. Instability caused by the unbalanced growth has been represented in the form of lack of spatial-social balances with manifestations of urban poverty, informal housing and employment, and environmental pollution. This research studies existing social and ...

Due to the capacity of adjacent regions interactivity in economic field, industry development in a region not only increases the employment of that region but also it may increase the employment of adjacent regions by expanding related industries. So in this study after spatial effect test, the effect of tourism industry development on employment studied in the form of spatial dynamic panel dat...