Although much of the recent research has explored relationship between domestic tourism and income inequality among regions, provinces, cities, few studies have examined impact on urban rural areas within a region. This paper uses panel dataset covering China’s 31 provinces for 21 years to investigate spatial spillover effect urban-rural inequality. An increase in revenue neighboring leads redu...

Road quality plays an important role, especially in rural areas where most poor households are situated. This study aims to calculate the Rural Access Index (RAI), indicator of road (SDG 9.1.1), at district level, evaluate implementation Nawacita programme Indonesia from 2014–2020. The RAI describes proportion residents who live within 2 km all-season road. recommends utilisation network maps, ...

In practical applications of area-to-point spatial interpolation, inequality constraints, such as non-negativity, or more general constraints on the maximum and/or minimum allowable value of the resulting predictions, should be taken into account. The geostatistical framework proposed in this paper deals with area-to-point interpolation problems under such constraints, while: (i) explicitly acc...

Fitts' law states that movement time varies linearly with the index of difficulty or, equivalently, that throughput (TP) is conserved across variations of the speed/accuracy strategy. Replicating a recent study by MacKenzie and Isokoski (2008), we tested the throughput invariance hypothesis with some fresh data and found the TP to be systematically affected by the strategy. This result, we sugg...