Manuscript received: August 2001 Editor: John Roddick INTRODUCTION Computer viruses have become a fact of life. Once a rarity, the increasing use of networks and network applications, such as email, has resulted in their rapid dispersion after creation. Their increasing prevalence is providing data that can be analysed to obtain information and devise models on rates of infection, spatial dispe...

Recent developments in thin-film coatings for optical communication systems are reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to thin-film designs with dispersion related to the photonic crystal superprism effect. A single dispersive coating may be used for multiplexing or demultiplexing several wavelength channels by spatial beam shifting. 2004 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (310.0310) Thin ...

This paper investigates the impact of the heterogeneity of the labor force on the spatial distribution of activities. This goal is achieved by applying the tools of discrete choice theory to an economic geography model. We show that taste heterogeneity acts as a strong dispersion force. We also show that the relationship between the spatial distribution of the industry (the wage differential) a...

We compute the radiative heat transfer between two sheets of 2D Dirac materials, including topological Chern insulators and graphene, within the framework of the local approximation for the optical response of these materials. In this approximation, which neglects spatial dispersion, we derive both numerically and analytically the short-distance asymptotic of the near-field heat transfer in the...

Introduction: QT dispersion assesses repolarization inhomogeneity on 12-lead standard ECG. However, the implications of the electrical cardiac vector during the repolarization phase (the T wave loop) with the genesis of this phenomenon are unknown. Methods and Results: The aim of this study was to explore conventional 12-lead resting ECG QT dispersion and the corresponding morphology of the spa...

Cardiorespiratory diseases are a serious public health problem worldwide. Identification of spatial patterns in health events is an efficient tool to guide public policies in environmental health. However, only few studies have considered spatial pattern analysis which is considered the evaluation of spatial autocorrelation, degree of autocorrelation and dependence behavior in terms of distance...

The dispersion relation is fundamental to a physical phenomenon that develops in both space and time. This equation connects the spatial and temporal frequencies involved in the dynamic process through the material constants. Electromagnetic plane waves propagating in homogeneous media are bound by simple dispersion relation, which sets the magnitude of the spatial frequency, k, as being propor...

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the fundamental acoustics properties of the Lattice–Boltzmann method. The propagation of planar acoustic waves is studied to determine the resolution dependence of numerical dissipation and dispersion. The two setups considered correspond to the temporal decay of a standing plane wave in a periodic domain, and the spatial decay of a propagating...

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a challenging health problem in the western world. Analysis of cardiac repolarization from the electrocardiogram (ECG) provides valuable information for stratifying patients according to their risk of suffering from arrhythmic events that could end in SCD, as well as for assessing efficacy of antiarrhythmic therapies. In this paper, we start by exploring the cellul...

For modelling non-stationary spatial random fields Z = {Z(x) : x ∈ Rn, n ≥ 2} a recent method has been proposed to deform bijectively the index space so that the spatial dispersion D(x, y) = var[Z(x) − Z(y)], (x, y) ∈ Rn × Rn, depends only on the Euclidean distance in the deformed space through a stationary and isotropic variogram γ. We prove uniqueness of this model in two different cases: (i)...