We consider the problem of whether a given geometry can be molded in a two part, rigid, reusable mold with opposite removal directions. We describe an efficient algorithm for solving the opposite direction moldability problem for a 2D “polygon” bounded by edges that may be either straight or curved. We introduce a structure, the normal graph of the polygon, that represents the range of normals ...

BACKGROUND In most studies that investigate the association of mold or water damage and respiratory disorders in infants, the analysis is not adjusted for exposure to house dust mite (HDM), which is also a known cause of respiratory illnesses. OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between visually observable mold or water damage and HDM (Der f 1) levels and the prevalence of lower respira...

BACKGROUND Exposure to moldy or damp indoor environments is associated with allergic disease in young children, but it is unclear whether the effects persist to adolescence. Our objective was to assess whether exposure to mold or dampness during infancy increases the risk of asthma, rhinitis, or IgE sensitization in children followed from birth to 16 years of age. METHODS We collected questio...

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, did not originate in humans. Instead, the most common variant, HIV1, is thought to have originated as a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in apes and to have jumped the species barrier from apes to humans sometime in the first half of the 20th century. Similarly, HIV2—a related but less virulent virus—arrived in humans after jump...

The soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) is native to China and Japan, and was a new pest in Iowa in 2000. Aphid numbers were high in the 2001, but in 2002 and 2003, aphids appeared to be less of a problem. This small, yellow aphid has distinct black cornicles (“tailpipes”) on the tip of the abdomen and develops colonies on soybean plants as winged and wingless forms. Aphids feed through pi...

Multi-Piece molds, which consist of more than two mold pieces, are capable of producing very complex parts⎯parts that cannot be produced by the traditional molds. The tooling cost is also low for multi-piece molds, which makes it a candidate for pre-production prototyping and bridge tooling. However, designing multi-piece molds is a time-consuming task. This paper describes geometric algorithms...

This paper describes activities relating to mold level control in continuous casting process as case examples of our process control solution business, in which we clarify and evaluate the process phenomena and design the control system. Initially, a mold level control model has been formulated by fluid flow analysis technique that evaluates molten steel flow in the mold quantitatively. The mod...

Fuzzy dynamic clustering algorithm of mold grid resources associated with the total lifecycle of mold based on F-test was constructed in this paper. To classify and establish mold manufacturing grid resources conveniently, this paper divides mold grid resources into seven types. Generally time (T), quality (Q), cost (C), service (S), reputation (R), liability (L) and environment (E) are chosen ...

Potassium hydroxide-concentrated smears, prepared from sedimented remains of clinical specimens, were used to distinguish between mold infection and exogenous contamination in fungal culture-positive specimens. This method was applied in the study of 3,857 clinical specimens from 230 bone marrow transplant recipients who were followed up prospectively for infectious complications. Concentrated ...

Microinjection molding is based on the concept of vario-thermal processing in which the injection unit heats the polymer and presses it into a micro featured mold. After the unit cools, the featured part is de-molded. An inherent problem with microinjection molding is poor feature replication. The polymer in the micro-cavity instantaneously freezes when it comes in contact with the mold wall th...