Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific disorder typically presenting as new-onset hypertension and proteinuria. While numerous epidemiological studies have demonstrated that obesity increases the risk of PE, the mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated. Growing evidence from animal and human studies implicate placental ischemia in the etiology of this maternal syndrome. It is thought that ...

The mechanisms by which potentially soluble inorganic nutrients are retained and eventually recycled within ecosystems have been characterized by many studies. Substantial amounts of potentially soluble organic nutrients are also released as plants grow, die, and decompose. In this study, a conceptual model was developed which shows the pools and signi®cant processes generating and consuming di...

the osmotic dehydration causes water removing from food and also a soluble solid uptake into thefoodstuffs. however, large penetration of solute into the food becomes a major problem in osmoticdehydration.pre-coating the food to be dehydrated with an artificial, edible barrier was also explored as a wayto efficiently hinder solute penetration. in this study the effect of edible coating (cmc),co...

Evidence for Abnormalities in Clotting and Thrombolysis as a Risk Factor for Stroke • Four hundred six patients with ischemic thrombotic cerebrovascular disease (ITCVD) and 115 age-matched controls were studied to select risk factors which would identify ITCVD-prone individuals from a healthy population. The following factors were evaluated: soluble fibrin, plasminogen, plasminogen activator, f...

Measurements of Pb, Cu, Zn, As, Ni, Hg, and Fe heavy metals and major elements and components such as Ca, HCO3, SO4, Na, K, Mg and Cl in soluble rain fractions were performed on rainwater collected at Arak plain during the rainy seasons of 2012. Concentrations of the heavy metals in the soluble fractions decreased for Fe, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, As and Hg, respectively and the major elements and compon...