Background: Analog recordings of data are used in many fields and it is often important to determine if portions of a recording deviate from normal. In many cases, the accurate interpretation of analog recordings is time-consuming and requires considerable skill and experience. The present paper describes a statistics-based method for quickly detecting possible abnormalities in analog tracings ...

the main concern of this study was communication strategies (css) which are used to compensate for communication breakdown. the goals of this study were to examine whether proficiency level of iranian students had any relationship with their choice of css. this research was descriptive in nature. the participants were 15 pre-intermediate and 14 intermediate efl learners between 16 to 21years ol...