Bend existence induces changes in the flow pattern, velocity profiles and water surface. In the present study, based on experimental data, first three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model is simulated by using Fluent two-phase (water + air) as the free surface and the volume of fluid method, to predict the two significant variables (velocity and channel bed pressure) in 90º sharp...

Reinforced concrete (RC) slabs exhibit complexities in their structural behavior under load due to the composite nature of the material and the multitude and variety of factors that affect such behavior. Current methods for determining the load-deflection behavior of reinforced concrete slabs are limited in scope and are mostly dependable on the results of experimental tests. In this study, an ...

Now a days the general manufacturing problem can be described as the achievement of a predefined product quality with given equipment, cost and time constraints. There is a rapid development in the quality of advanced aero space materials like aluminum and its alloys with improved properties. The difficulties in machining of these materials economically and effectively are limiting their applic...

The Phoneme Dedicated Artificial Neural Network (PDANN) segmental duration model consists of a set of ANNs trained specifically for each phoneme segment in order to avoid miscellaneous influence of different types of phoneme segments. Therefore, each ANN is dedicated to predict the duration of a specific phoneme segment. Objective and subjective measurements of the performance of the PDANN mode...

The observation of peak flows into river or stream system is not straight forward but complex function of hydrology and geology. Accurate suspended sediment prediction in rivers is an integral component of sustainable water resources and environmental systems modeling. Agricultural fields’ fertility decays, rivers capacity decreases and reservoirs are filled due to sedimentation. The observatio...

Vibrato is an important factor that affects the naturalness level of a synthetic singing voice. Therefore, the analysis and modeling of vibrato parameters are studied in this paper. The vibrato parameters of those syllables segmented from recorded songs are analyzed by using short-time Fourier transform and the method of analytic signal. After the vibrato parameter values for all training sylla...

Enhancement of strength and ductility is the main reason for the extensive use of FRP (fiber reinforced polymer) jackets to provide external confinement to reinforced concrete columns especially in seismic areas. Therefore, numerous researches have been carried out in order to provide a better description of the behavior of FRP confined concrete for practical design purposes. This study present...

This paper demonstrates an experimental attempt to prototype electric vehicle charging station’s (EVCS) decision-making unit, using artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. The algorithm acts minimize the queuing delay in station, with respect state of charge (SOC), and expected arrival time. A simplified circuit model has been used proposed algorithm, overall delay. Herein, worst-case scenar...

We derive the values for the intracellular and extracellular conductivities needed for bidomain simulations of cardiac electrophysiology using homogenization of partial differential equations. In our model, cardiac myocytes are rectangular prisms and gap junctions appear in a distributed manner as flux boundary conditions for Laplace's equation. Using directly measurable microproperties such as...