Abstract Insects are the most abundant group of animals compared to other animal groups, this is related high adaptability insects various types habitats. This study aims analyze diversity soil surface and arboreal ( nocturnal diurnal ) on bitti stands Vitex cofassus in Belabori Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. Data collection was carried out for 2 months starting from October Novembe...

Five locations were sampled with three duplicates from each throughout the course of a six-month period, November 2021 to April 2022, in order assess biodiversity crustaceans. Water was also included samples. Certain chemical and physical characteristics water are measured. overall density aquatic insects varied (1–257) individuals/L, month had greatest density. According findings isolation ide...

A numerical investigation of entropy generation in laminar forced convection of gas flow over a backward facing step in a horizontal duct under bleeding condition is presented. For calculation of entropy generation from the second law of thermodynamics in a forced convection flow, the velocity and temperature distributions are primary needed. For this purpose, the three-dimensional Cartesian co...

this paper provides a review on major ergodic features of semi-independent hyper mv {algebra dynamical systems. theorems are presentedto make contribution to calculate the entropy. particularly, it is proved that thetotal entropy of those semi-independent hyper mv {algebra dynamical systemsthat have a generator can be calculated with respect to their generator ratherthan considering all the par...

The existence of mangrove forests is very important in an area because as a habitat for various types wildlife, especially birds. This study aims to determine the diversity bird species Kelagian Besar Mangrove Forest, Lampung Province. Data on was obtained by IPA (Indices Ponctual Abundance) method. collection recording type and number individual birds found. Species identification also uses me...

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph whose vertices and edges are weighted by two functions. In this paper we shall define and calculate entropy of a dynamical system on weights of the graph $G$, by using the weights of vertices and edges of $G$. We examine the conditions under which entropy of the dynamical system is zero, possitive or $+infty$. At the end it is shown that, for $rin [0,+infty]$, t...

In this paper, at first we derive a family of maximum Tsallis entropy distributions under optional side conditions on the mean income and the Gini index. Furthermore, corresponding with these distributions a family of Lorenz curves compatible with the optional side conditions is generated. Meanwhile, we show that our results reduce to Shannon entropy as $beta$ tends to one. Finally, by using ac...

In this study, the relationship among the concepts of entropy generation rate, entransy theory, and generalized thermal resistance to the optimal design of thermal systems is discussed. The equations of entropy and entransy rates are compared and their implications for optimization of conductive heat transfer are analyzed. The theoretical analyses show that based on entropy generation minimizat...

We consider the generalized differential entropy of normalized sums of independent and identically distributed (IID) continuous random variables. We prove that the Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy of order α (α > 0) of the normalized sum of IID continuous random variables with bounded moments are convergent to the corresponding Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy of the Gaussian limit, and obtai...