Fisher (1947) and Bailey (1961) considered a two-locus tetrasomic model and exploited the basic features of genetic segregation and linkage of tetrasomic inheritance. They attempted to establish the relationship between the model parameters (the coefficients of double reduction at two linked loci, say α and β respectively, and recombination frequency between them, r) and frequencies of gamete m...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.02.011 0264-2751/ 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +86 25 85891347. E-mail addresses: [email protected], [email protected] (Q. Wu), J.Cheng@ mmu.ac.uk (J. Cheng), [email protected] (G. Chen), Dan.Hammel@utoledo...

While the Euler characteristic χ(G) = ω1(G) = ∑ x ω(x) super counts simplices, the Wu characteristics ωk(G) = ∑ x1∼x2···∼xk ω(x1) · · ·ω(xk) super counts simultaneously pairwise interacting k-tuples of simplices in a finite abstract simplicial complex G. More generally, one can define the k-intersection number ωk(G1, . . . Gk), which is the same sum but where xi ∈ Gi. For every k ≥ 1 we define ...