نتایج جستجو برای: sepidroud watershed

تعداد نتایج: 16421  

2006
Haifang Zhou Xuejun Yang Hengzhu Liu Yu Tang

Watershed segmentation/transform is a classical method for image segmentation in gray scale mathematical morphology. Nevertheless watershed algorithm has strong recursive nature, so straightforward parallel one has very low efficiency. Firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of some existing parallel algorithms are analyzed. Secondly, a Further Optimized Parallel Watershed Algorithm (FOPWA) i...

Journal: :Computers & Geosciences 2014
Anthony M. Castronova Jonathan L. Goodall

Watershed delineation is a process for defining a land area that contributes surface water flow to a single outlet point. It is a commonly used in water resources analysis to define the domain in which hydrologic process calculations are applied. There has been a growing effort over the past decade to improve surface elevation measurements in the U.S., which has had a significant impact on the ...

2012
Lizhong Hua Xiubin He Yongping Yuan Hongwei Nan

Soil erosion has been recognized as one of the major threats to our environment and water quality worldwide, especially in China. To mitigate nonpoint source water quality problems caused by soil erosion, best management practices (BMPs) and/or conservation programs have been adopted. Watershed models, such as the Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollutant Loading model (AnnAGNPS), have...

2010
J. R. Santillan M. M. Makinano E. C. Paringit

We analyzed Landsat MSS and ETM+ images to detect 25-year land-cover change (1976-2001) in the critical Taguibo Watershed in Mindanao Island, Southern Philippines. This watershed has experienced historical modifications of its land-cover due to the presence of logging industries in the 1960s, and continuous deforestation due to illegal logging and slash-and-burn agriculture in the present time....

2012
X. Cui S. Liu

Quantifying the effects of forest changes on hydrology in large watersheds is important for designing forest or land management and adaptation strategies for watershed ecosystem sustainability. Minjiang River watershed, located in the upper reach of the Yangtze River basin, plays a strategic role in the environmental protection and economic and social well-being for both the watershed and the e...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
اکرم عارفی اصل کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان علی نجفی نژاد استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان فرشاد کیانی استادیار گروه خاک شناسی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان عبدالرسول سلمان ماهینی دانشیار گروه محیط زیست دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

runoff and sediment measurement is difficult in mountain watershed because of many different problems such as time and financial limitations. so using simulation model is necessary in this regard. accuracy and precision evaluation of models for different watershed of iran is necessary. the aim of this study was the evaluation of swat model efficiency in simulation of runoff and sediment yield i...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2007
Mingqin Zhang Minghua Zhang

Ammonium nitrogen and total germanium are among the main pollutants in the wastewater discharged from the leather industry. The intake of high concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and/or total germanium harms human health and biological species, as is well documented in literature. This paper focuses on assessing the trends of ammonium nitrogen and total germanium concentrations through time in ...

2013
Pierre Y. Julien Mark L. Velleux Jaehoon Kim

Significant advances in upland erosion modeling have been achieved in the past decade. The TREX (Two-dimensional Runoff, Erosion, and Export) watershed model has been developed at Colorado State University for the simulation of surface runoff from spatially and temporally distributed rainstorms on watersheds. The model has been applied in several countries with different climatic conditions. TR...

2014
James C. Ascough Timothy R. Green Olaf David Gregory S. McMaster Manfred Fink Peter Krause Sven Kralisch

Progress in the understanding of physical, chemical, and biological processes influencing water quality, coupled with advances in the collection and analysis of hydrologic data, provide opportunities for significant innovations in the manner and level with which watershed-scale processes may be quantified and modeled. This paper first provides a brief review of current challenges and advances i...

2010
Minha Choi Jennifer M. Jacobs

Soil moisture state and variability control many hydrological and ecological processes as well as exchanges of energy and water between the land surface and the atmosphere. However, its state and variability are poorly understood at spatial scales larger than the fields (i.e. 1 km2) as well as the ability to extrapolate field scale to larger spatial scales. This study investigates soil moisture...

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