The Schiff bases (H3L), derived from 2-acetylpyrrole and carbonohydrazide, and its reactions with some transition metal ions (Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)) afforded complexes of formulae [M(H5LA)2(H2O)x]∙2(NO3)∙(CH3CN)z∙(H2O)y-x (M= Co, Ni, Cu or Zn ; 0 ≤ x < y ≤ 3, z = 0 or 1) and {Cd(H4LA)(NO3)}n. These compounds have been characterized by means of elemental analysis, UV–Vis spec...

Z. Naturforsch. 54 b, 573-576 (1999); eingegangen am 28. Dezember 1998 Fused Salts, Monosilane, Methylsilanes, Hydrosilylation, Chloroaluminate Silanes of technical interest as starting compounds for semiconducting materials or hydrosi­ lylation reactions, (CH3)xSiH4_x (x = 0, 1,2, 3), are obtained by direct hydrogenation of the corresponding chlorosilanes in the presence of various interstitia...

We show that the inclusion of nonlocality in the constitutive relations in photonic structures has important repercussions in their eigenmode configuration and distribution. In the case of optical activity, the primary manifestation of nonlocality, these features are traced to a photospin-orbit interaction analogous to the electron spin-orbit interaction in asymmetric semiconducting compounds; ...

Optimally doped silver selenide and silver telluride exhibit linear positive magnetoresistance over decades in magnetic field and on a scale comparable to the colossal magnetoresistance compounds. We use hydrostatic pressure to smoothly alter the band structure of Ag-rich and Ag-deficient samples of semiconducting Ag(2 +/-delta)Te of fixed stoichiometry and disorder. We find that the magnetores...

AIMS To investigate mortality from lung cancer in nickel-cadmium battery workers in relation to cumulative exposure to cadmium hydroxide. METHODS The mortality of a cohort of 926 male workers from a factory engaged in the manufacture of nickel-cadmium batteries in the West Midlands of England was investigated for the period 1947-2000. All subjects were first employed at the plant in the perio...

A novel biosensor based on immobilised whole cell Chlorella vulgaris microalgae as a bioreceptor and interdigitated conductometric electrodes as a transducer has been developed and tested for alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) analysis. These sensors were also used for the detection of toxic compounds, namely cadmium ions, in aquatic habitats. Algae were immobilised inside bovine serum albumin...

Due to anthropogenic activities, heavy metals still represent a threat for various trophic levels. If aquatic animals are exposed to heavy metals we can obviously observe considerable toxicity. It is well known that an organism affected by cadmium (Cd) synthesize low molecular mass thiol compounds rich in cysteine (Cys), such as metallothioneins (MT) and glutathione (GSH/GSSG). The aim of this ...

Prenatal chemical exposure has been frequently associated with reduced fetal growth by single pollutant regression models although inconsistent results have been obtained. Our study estimated the effects of exposure to single pollutants and mixtures on birth weight in 248 mother-child pairs. Arsenic, copper, lead, manganese and thallium were measured in cord blood, cadmium in maternal blood, me...

The public health impacts associated with stack emissions from hazardous waste incinerators have become a major concern in recent years. Most evaluations of incinerator stack emissions have focused on three classes of compounds: metals, semivolatile, and volatile compounds. These investigations have been complicated by the difficulty and expense of analyzing the emissions and the limited amount...