Minor faults, subsidence columns, coal tunnels and gob are very important in coal mining because they can cause flooding accidents, broken coal beds, added fissures, and gas accumulation. All of these factors will increase coal mining risk. In addition, minor faults also affect the design of roadways. In this article, we have achieved satisfactory results in identifying minor faults, subsidence...

There are two main approaches for pore pressure estimation: geological using basin modeling and geophysical using seismic velocity. In this paper, seismic velocity was used for pore pressure estimation. The impact of the input data quality in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and frequency bandwidth on the accuracy of seismic velocity analysis and, ultimately, the reliability of pore pressur...

Introduction to Seismic Hazard Analysis Representations of Seismic Hazard Data completeness Recurrence Relation Gutenberg-Richter recurrence law Mmax Estimation Predictive relationships Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis Applicability of DSHA and PSHA Summary of uncertainties Uncertainty in the Hypocentral Distance Regional Recurrence Deaggregation Unifo...

Analysis and understanding of seismic anisotropy has proven to be a valuable tool in many exploration and reservoir management studies. Seismic anisotropy should not be viewed as a problem that must be dealt with but instead regarded as an additional attribute to understand the rocks within the reservoir and overburden. Recent developments in borehole and seismic methods coupled with the latest...

AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEISMIC DETECTIONS FROM LARGE APERTURE SEISMIC ARRAYS

[1] Noise with periods 3 to 10 s, ubiquitous in seismic records, is expected to be mostly generated by pairs of ocean wave trains of opposing propagation directions with half the seismic frequency. Here we present the first comprehensive numerical model of microseismic generation by random ocean waves, including ocean wave reflections. Synthetic and observed seismic spectra are well correlated ...

Computerized seismic prospecting is an echo-ranging technique usually targeted at accurate mapping of oil and gas reservoirs. In seismic surveys an impulsive source, often an explosive charge, located at the earth's surface generates elastic waves which propagate in the subsurface; these waves are scattered by the earth's geological discontinuities back to the surface, where an array of receive...

Unraveling the function and evolutionary history of multimodal signaling is a difficult, yet common task of much research in animal communication. Here, I investigated multimodal signal function in the visual and seismic courtship display of the wolf spider Schizocosa stridulans and found that only the seismic courtship signal was important for mating success. First, copulation frequency was as...

The incremental dynamic analysis is a powerful tool for evaluating the seismic vulnerability and risk of buildings. It allows calculating the global damage of structures for different PGAs and representing this result by means of damage curves. Such curves are used by many methods to obtain seismic risk scenarios at urban level. Even if the use of this method in a probabilistic environment requ...

Modern seismic sensors are capable of recording high precision vibration data continuously for several months. Seismic raw data consists of information regarding earthquake’s origin time, location, wave velocity, etc. Currently, these high volume data are gathered manually from each station for analysis. This process restricts us from obtaining high-resolution images in real-time. A new in-netw...