Classically, the increase of entropy implies an ineluctable dissipation of energy and materials into what is known as ‘heat death’. A strictly logical take on the Boltzmann entropy reveals, however, that the measure amalgamates order with disorganization. Hence, under some nonequilibrium circumstances, the production of order becomes an inevitable feature of increasing entropy. In particular, p...

There are different methodologies used to make an inventory of social wasps. In general, these methods divided into active search and passive collections. Each method has a performance, depending on the environment in which collection is being carried out. Thus, choice for proper methodology according study area will impact success sampled species. This aimed evaluate performance sampling wasps...

Blind source separation of two electromagnetic fields is investigated. The difficulty of this task lies in the fact that only the power, which is the square of the sum of the electromagnetic fields, can be directly measured; the cross term of the electromagnetic fields is inevitable, and a strong correlation occurs in blind deconvolution. However, the relative phase is physically different from...