background china is a country with a high prevalence of hepatitis b. as a special population, migrant workers are more vulnerable to hepatitis b. objectives the present study was conducted to gain insight into the prevalence of hepatitis b and knowledge about hepatitis b among migrant workers in shandong province, china, as well as to explore a series of strategies for preventing and controllin...

The local geometric properties such as curvatures and normal vectors play important roles in analyzing the local shape of objects. The result of the geometric operations such as mesh simplification and mesh smoothing is dependent on how to compute the curvatures of meshes, because there is no exact definition of the discrete curvature in meshes. In this paper, we indicate the fatal error in com...

The paper reviews various topics in shape analysis. In particular, matching configurations using regression is emphasized. Connections with general shape spaces and shape distances are discussed. Kendall’s shape space and the affine shape space are considered in particular detail. Matching two configurations and the extension to generalized matching are illustrated with applications in electrop...

Differences between image processing and other disciplines in the definition and the role of shape are explored. Diverse approaches to quantifying shape are reviewed. Attention is drawn to the need for close coupling between image acquisition and shape analysis. An example of the effect of the means of observation on dynamic shape extraction is drawn from linguistics. Current instrumentation fo...

We propose a framework to model the evolution of the entire yield curve over time, maintaining consistency with the cross sectional fit across maturities. Using a parsimonious representation of the business cycle, namely the loop representation, as the key driver of the yield curve, the model combines the cross sectional properties like the curve shape with its dynamic evolution, depending on t...

Motions of virtual characters in movies or video games are typically generated by recording actors using motion capturing methods. Animations generated this way often need postprocessing, such as improving the periodicity of cyclic animations or generating entirely new motions by interpolation of existing ones. Furthermore, search and classification of recorded motions becomes more and more imp...

Local scale variations within the same species are common in nature. The shape matching puzzle poses fascinating questions, like how should we measure the discrepancy between a small dog with large ears and a large one with small ears? are there similar geometric structures that are common to an elephant and a giraffe? what is the morphometric similarity between a blue whale and a dolphin? Exis...

We propose a cross-sectional piecewise constant model for the segmentation of highly curved fiber tracts in diffusion MRI scans. An "anchor curve", obtained via tractography, provides the overall shape of the tract and allows us to examine the tract's microstructure at the level of cross-sectional planes normal to the curve. Each cross-section is modeled as a piecewise constant image, allowing ...

We study DBI-type effective theory of an unstable D3-brane in the background manifold R×M2 where M2 is an arbitrary two-dimensional manifold. We obtain an exact tubular D2-brane solution of arbitrary cross sectional shape by employing 1/ cosh tachyon potential. When M2 = S2, the solution is embedded in the background geometry R1,3 × S2 of Salam-Sezgin model. This tachyon potential shows a uniqu...

Statistical shape analysis has become of increasing interest to the neuroimaging community due to its potential to precisely locate morphological changes and thus potentially discriminate between healthy and pathological structures. This paper describes a combined boundary and medial shape analysis based on two different shape descriptions applied to a study of the hippocampus shape abnormaliti...