Several issues concerning endoscope reprocessing remain unresolved based on currently available data. Thus, further studies are required to confirm standard practices including safe endoscope shelf life, proper frequency of replacement of some accessories including water bottles and connecting tubes, and microbiological surveillance testing of endoscopes after reprocessing. The efficacy and cos...

The increased demand for secondary materials, particularly scrap metals, in cities due to development activities both emerging economies and developing countries has the recycling materials. It accelerated growth of circular economy climate-smart development. This paper investigated synergy between sustainable solid waste management Tanzanian by examining business’s categories, quantity, market...

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of metal alloys is promoted by biofilms formed on surfaces. In the marine environment, MIC causes serious infrastructure problems, which lead to significant economic losses. this study, we used an enrichment culture approach examine bacterial community that grows surface at levels below detection limit as a preliminary study for developing guidelines...

Abstract Due to their unique features, such as the inherent safety, simplified fuel cycle, and continuous on-line reprocessing, molten salt reactors (MSRs) are regarded one of six reference in Generation IV International Forum (GEN-IV). Molten chloride fast (MCFRs) a type MSR. Compared fluoride (MFSRs), MCFRs have higher solubility heavy metal atoms, harder neutron spectrum, lower accumulation ...

The paper “Scrap your Boilerplate” (SYB) introduces a combinator library for generic programming that offers generic traversals and queries. Classically, support for generic programming consists of two essential ingredients: a way to write type-indexed functions, and independently, a way to access the structure of data types. SYB seems to lack the second. As a consequence, it is difficult to co...