Scenario planning is a commonly used method that various organizations use to develop their long term plans. Scenario planning for risk management puts an added emphasis on identifying the extreme yet possible risks that are not usually considered in daily operations. While a variety of methods and tools have been proposed for this purpose, we show that formulating an AI planning problem, and a...

The present article formulates the scenarios that the organization will be probably facing with, using the uncertain factors in business environment, and it also selects the most robust strategies of organization for dealing with the formulated scenarios using the fuzzy information expressed by the experts in fuzzy inference system. The present article aims to provide a method enabling the scen...

rapidly increasing urbanization in the world, especially in developing countries, let to increasing urban extents. rapid urban growth causes to appearance many problems such as wasting environmental resources, inability of providing necessary services for citizens and unplanned growth. urban mangers and planners need tools for understanding amount and size of future urban growths to prevent the...