نتایج جستجو برای: scale ecological research at various spatial

تعداد نتایج: 5581658  

2002
Peter S. White

Even as ecologists documented the importance of disturbance and non-equilibrium in vegetation dynamics, they began to ask whether the dramatic changes at the local, patch scale, would contribute to an equilibrium at larger spatial scales. Heinselman (1973) hypothesized a ‘shifting mosaic’ for the dynamics of boreal forests in which the spatial location of recent burns and stands of various succ...

Journal: :international journal of architecture and urban development 0
shahindokht barghjelveh nima sayad

ecological destruction in human-dominated landscapes has significant impacts on environment sustainability internationally. landscape planning can play a role in mitigating the effects of human-related activities. one element of landscape planning involves the analysis of the biological, spatial and social arrangement of areas in an urban environment and identifying characteristics that are und...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2014
Jonathan L Richardson Mark C Urban Daniel I Bolnick David K Skelly

Local adaptation has been a major focus of evolutionary ecologists working across diverse systems for decades. However, little of this research has explored variation at microgeographic scales because it has often been assumed that high rates of gene flow will prevent adaptive divergence at fine spatial scales. Here, we establish a quantitative definition of microgeographic adaptation based on ...

Behzadinejad, R., Khalili, P. , Rezaeian, M. , Vazirinejad, R. ,

  Background and Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that more than 95% of its cases and the death caused by it occurs in low and middle income countries. Nowadays Geographical Information System (GIS) software is one of the most useful epidemiologic devices for identifying geographic areas and high risk population for infection by TB. This study was performed in Kerman, Ira...

Bahram Mirshekari Ebrahim Khalilvand Salim Farzaneh Shahryar Dashti, Vahid Ashrafi,

The ornamental and medicinal saffron with high economic value encompasses a great share of non-oil exports in Iran. As a result, identification of suitable areas for saffron cultivation in Ardabil province located in northwestern part of Iran necessitate effective planning for expanding cultivation and production of this product. Given the effect of various environmental factors on growth and y...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2017
Kevin C Rose Rose A Graves Winslow D Hansen Brian J Harvey Jiangxiao Qiu Stephen A Wood Carly Ziter Monica G Turner

Macrosystems ecology is an effort to understand ecological processes and interactions at the broadest spatial scales and has potential to help solve globally important social and ecological challenges. It is important to understand the intellectual legacies underpinning macrosystems ecology: How the subdiscipline fits within, builds upon, differs from and extends previous theories. We trace the...

2013
Erin E. Peterson Jay M. Ver Hoef Dan J. Isaak Jeffrey A. Falke Chris E. Jordan Kristina McNyset Pascal Monestiez Aaron S. Ruesch Aritra Sengupta Nicholas Som David M. Theobald Christian E. Torgersen

Erin E. Peterson,* Jay M. Ver Hoef, Dan J. Isaak, Jeffrey A. Falke, Marie-Jos ee Fortin, Chris E. Jordan, Kristina McNyset, Pascal Monestiez, Aaron S. Ruesch, Aritra Sengupta, Nicholas Som, E. Ashley Steel, David M. Theobald, Christian E. Torgersen and Seth J. Wenger Abstract Dendritic ecological networks (DENs) are a unique form of ecological networks that exhibit a dendritic network topology ...

2014
Pedro Giovâni da Silva Malva Isabel Medina Hernández

Understanding the ecological mechanisms driving beta diversity is a major goal of community ecology. Metacommunity theory brings new ways of thinking about the structure of local communities, including processes occurring at different spatial scales. In addition to new theories, new methods have been developed which allow the partitioning of individual and shared contributions of environmental ...

Journal: :environmental resources research 2014
vahedberdi sheikh emiel van loon leo stroosnijder

the relationship between topography, land use, and topsoil moisture storage is investigated for a small catchment with undulating deep loess hilslopes in the south of the netherlands. for a period of 10 months, soil moisture profiles have been measured weekly at 15 locations throughout the catchment. a generalized additive model was employed to find relationships between the various factors inf...

One of the new theories in the field of urban development planning is the creative city theory, which can be useful due to the intense competition between cities in the age of globalization. Based on this, various researches have been done about the metropolis of Tehran, which have looked at the city of Tehran and creativity from different angles. Therefore, analysis and evaluation of these res...

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