نتایج جستجو برای: sari university

تعداد نتایج: 446192  

2015
Robert F Breiman Leonard Cosmas M Kariuki Njenga John Williamson Joshua A Mott Mark A Katz Dean D Erdman Eileen Schneider M Steven Oberste John C Neatherlin Henry Njuguna Daniel M Ondari Kennedy Odero George O Okoth Beatrice Olack Newton Wamola Joel M Montgomery Barry S Fields Daniel R Feikin

BACKGROUND Reducing acute respiratory infection burden in children in Africa remains a major priority and challenge. We analyzed data from population-based infectious disease surveillance for severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) among children <5 years of age in Kibera, a densely populated urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya. METHODS Surveillance was conducted among a monthly mean of 5,874 (range...

2014
Denise R Silva Vinícius P Viana Alice M Müller Fernando P Livi Paulo de Tarso R Dalcin

BACKGROUND Respiratory viral infections (RVIs) are the most common causes of respiratory infections. The prevalence of respiratory viruses in adults is underestimated. Meteorological variations and air pollution are likely to play a role in these infections. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to determine the number of emergency visits for influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acu...

2016
Zimy Wansaula Sonja J. Olsen Mariana G. Casal Catherine Golenko Laura M. Erhart Peter Kammerer Natalie Whitfield Orion Z. McCotter

BACKGROUND The Binational Border Infectious Disease Surveillance program began surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) on the US-Mexico border in 2009. Here, we describe patients in Southern Arizona. METHODS Patients admitted to five acute care hospitals that met the SARI case definition (temperature ≥37·8°C or reported fever or chills with history of cough, sore throat, o...

2015
Cheryl Cohen Jocelyn Moyes Stefano Tempia Michelle Groome Sibongile Walaza Marthi Pretorius Halima Dawood Meera Chhagan Summaya Haffejee Ebrahim Variava Kathleen Kahn Anne von Gottberg Nicole Wolter Adam L. Cohen Babatyi Malope-Kgokong Marietjie Venter Shabir A. Madhi

INTRODUCTION Data on the burden and risk groups for influenza-associated mortality from Africa are limited. We aimed to estimate the incidence and risk-factors for in-hospital influenza-associated severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) deaths. METHODS Hospitalised patients with SARI were enrolled prospectively in four provinces of South Africa from 2009-2013. Using polymerase chain reaction,...

2014
Alexanderyn Burmaa Taro Kamigaki Badarchyn Darmaa Pagbajabyn Nymadawa Hitoshi Oshitani

BACKGROUND Mongolia's Health Service began to conduct surveillance for influenza in the 1970s. This surveillance has become more comprehensive over time and now includes 155 sentinel sites in Mongolia. In this study, we analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and impact of influenza using data from influenza surveillance in Mongolia. MATERIALS AND METHODS The data were collected by the N...

2015
Yamin Li Weimin Zhou Yanjie Zhao Yanqun Wang Zhengde Xie Yongliang Lou Wenjie Tan

BACKGROUND Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) have been recognised as pathogens that cause a broad spectrum of diseases. The studies on HAdV infection among children with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) are limited. OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence, epidemiology, and genotype of HAdV among children with SARI in China. STUDY DESIGN Nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) or induced sputum (...

Journal: :Danish medical journal 2016
Anders K Nørskov Charlotte V Rosenstock Lars H Lundstrøm

INTRODUCTION Difficult airway management is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Several preoperative risk factors associated with airway management difficulties have been proposed; however, no clear guideline for airway assessments exists. We therefore hypothesised that Danish airway assessment was lacking uniformity. We aimed to examine whether multivariable risk asse...

2016
Azar Shokri Shahabeddin Sarvi Ahmad Daryani Mehdi Sharif

Acanthamoeba, a free-living amoeba, is widely distributed in the environment, water sources, soil, dust, and air. It can cause keratitis in contact lens wearers with poor hygiene and also fatal granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) in immunocompromised hosts. The aim of this study was to gain some insights into the distribution and genotypes of the potentially pathogenic species of Acanthamoe...

2014
Gideon O. Emukule Sammy Khagayi Meredith L. McMorrow Rachel Ochola Nancy Otieno Marc-Alain Widdowson Melvin Ochieng Daniel R. Feikin Mark A. Katz Joshua A. Mott

BACKGROUND In Kenya, detailed data on the age-specific burden of influenza and RSV are essential to inform use of limited vaccination and treatment resources. METHODS We analyzed surveillance data from August 2009 to July 2012 for hospitalized severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) and outpatient influenza-like illness (ILI) at two health facilities in western Kenya to estimate the burden of...

2017
Sajad Shafiee Farshad Hasanzadeh Kiabi Misagh Shafizad Amir Emami Zeydi

Received October 6, 2016. Revised October 13, 2016. Accepted October 17, 2016. Correspondence to: Misagh Shafizad Department of Neurosurgery, Orthopedics Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 48191, Iran Tel: +981132261700, Fax: +981132261700, E-mail: [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution N...

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