A quasi-experimental study design was conducted on non-probability (purposive sample), the sample consist of (90) child from 3 to 12 years’ old divided into three main groups. The instrument includes socio-demographic characteristics children and their guardians sheet. It also assessment pain level by use objective scale(OPS), management methods. has been in surgical wards hospitals ALAmara cit...

Graves’ disease (GD) is a common autoimmune that accounts for the majority of cases hyperthyroidism in developed world (Rich & Fleisher, 2018) Autoimmune thyroid Graves' one most (AID), affecting 13 million people and targeting women seven times as often men. It affects young to middle-aged adults but can occur at all ages.(Vos et al., 2009). Aim The study determination TPO Ab levels TG its...

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess sleep characteristics among patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs) and find relationship between variables their demographic disorder. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional designed achieve stated goals CLD in Al-Najaf Center for Gastroenterology Hepatology Al-Sadr Medical City from November 1, 2020, June 2021. sample selected 120 adult ≥1...

today’s, a common problem in cities is increasing delay and reducing the speed of traffic. on the other wise increasing costs of acquisition in urban area are not allow new routes and highways. also construction of new highway or street such as imam ali highway and sadr highway in tehran lead to develop new applications (such as brt lane ,…) and become quickly saturate and less efficient. there...

Background Hyper-IgD Syndrome/Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (HIDS/MKD) is a rare autoinflammatory disease caused by defect in the gene encoding mevalonate kinase. Treatment with interleukin-1β inhibitor canakinumab (CAN, approved since 2017 for HIDS/MKD) resulted rapid remission most patients, both controlled trials and clinical practice. Objectives The present study investigates long-term effic...

Communicable diseases represent a severe burden on human life, so control and prevention are essential to maintaining the sustainability of life. Health workers first line defense against these diseases. Poor knowledge wrong attitudes health can negatively affect efforts combat infection.The study aims evaluate levels among toward communicable Also, determine relationship between dependent inde...

Türk dili 15. yüzyıl başından 20. yüzyılın ilk yıllarına kadar doğuda Çağatay Türkçesi batıda Osmanlı adıyla varlığını sürdürmüştür. Aşağı yukarı çeyreğinden itibaren de bugünkü yazı dillerinin şekillenme süreci ile karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Bu süreç, siyasî istikrara bağlı olarak dilinin Batı kolunda daha kesintisiz ve istikrarlı olmuş; buna karşın Doğu ise devlet erkinin kaybolması birlikte ...

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Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, it has affected >200 countries, areas, or territories 6 continents. At present, whether COVID-19 an effect on thyroid function is unclear. The aim this study was to evaluate iraqi patients with COVID-19. Methods: Clinical features, laboratory resu...