we determined the knowledge of parents of 200 pediatric patients for bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis (bep ), using an eight question survey pertaining to their knowledge of their child's cardiac disease, medications, and bep. the patient's cardiac lesion and current medications were verified at the time of admission for diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization. each pat...

BACKGROUND Guidelines are commonly used tools for supporting medical decisions. Formulating evidence-based recommendations has become a leading principle in guideline development. AIM This narrative review integrates the most recent methods of evidence-based guideline development and adapts those to the field of laboratory medicine. SUMMARY We present a 10-step process and a list of criteri...

BACKGROUND The decision-making process for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) requires a comprehensive assessment of risk vs. benefit and an appropriate selection of antithrombotic agents (e.g., warfarin, non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants [NOACs]). The aim of this pilot-test was to examine the impact of a customised decision support tool - the Computerised Antithrombotic R...

regarding the recent development in lng production and transportation, lng exports would exhibit a pivotal role in the future of global gas trade. by analyzing the geographical pattern of the world lng trade and the structure of its transportation costs, the lng cost matrix for forum's exporters to main lng importers is presented. using this matrix, the cooperation amongst the forum's...

INTRODUCTION E-consultations are asynchronous text-based consultations between providers which can facilitate patient access to timely specialty care. In contrast to traditional face-to-face consults, conveying and completing recommendations of the specialist is the responsibility of the referring provider. This presents a new workflow for primary care providers who have multiple options (face-...

BACKGROUND The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey is one of very few cross-national health surveys that includes information on injury occurrence and prevention within adolescent populations. A collaboration to develop a Canadian youth injury report using these data resulted in, Injury among Young Canadians: A national study of contextual determinants. The objective of this study w...

The development of dosimetric concepts and the definition of specific quantities for use in radiation protection has a long history. An important basis for the present concepts was already provided in the 60’s and 70’s by both the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU). In 1991 in its Publication 60 ...

BACKGROUND The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-S) has been evaluated against accelerometer-determined physical activity measures in small homogenous samples of adults in the United States. There is limited information about the validity of the IPAQ-S in diverse US samples. METHODS 142 Blacks residing in low-income housing completed the IPAQ-S and wore an acceler...

" A T INTERVALS not longer t han 3 years the Board shall make an estimate of the liabilities created by this Act and the Railroad Retirement Act of 1 9 3 5 and shall include such estimate in its annual report ."1 In accordance with this s tatutory mandate , the Railroad Retirement Board has issued the second actuarial valuation, along with its recommendations and a s ta tement of the Actuarial ...