نتایج جستجو برای: rye introgression

تعداد نتایج: 7336  

2013
Zhenying Dong Hongyan Wang Yuzhu Dong Yongming Wang Wei Liu Gaojian Miao Xiuyun Lin Daqing Wang Bao Liu

BACKGROUND It is widely accepted that interspecific hybridization may induce genomic instability in the resultant hybrids. However, few studies have been performed on the genomic analysis of homoploid hybrids and introgression lines. We have reported previously that by introgressive hybridization, a set of introgression lines between rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wild rice (Zizania latifolia Grise...

2017
Hye Sun Kim Ouk Kyu Han Youn-Sig Kwak

To process silage, rye is usually removed before the heading stage but the rye biomass increased up to 30% after the heading stage. However, after the heading stage, lignification rapidly accelerated and it resulted in a poor NDF digestibility problem. This has led to a demand for a strong fibrinolytic enzyme-producing probiotic for rye silage. The Gram-positive Leuconostoc holzapfelii 5H4 was ...

2014
Michael C. Fontaine James B. Pease Aaron Steele Robert M. Waterhouse Daniel E. Neafsey Igor V. Sharakhov Xiaofang Jiang Andrew B. Hall Flaminia Catteruccia Evdoxia Kakani Sara N. Mitchell Yi-Chieh Wu Hilary A. Smith R. Rebecca Love Mara K. Lawniczak Michel A. Slotman Scott J. Emrich Matthew W. Hahn Nora J. Besansky

INTRODUCTION: The notion that species boundaries can be porous to introgression is increasingly accepted. Yet the broader role of introgression in evolution remains contentious and poorly documented, partly because of the challenges involved in accurately identifying introgression in the very groups where it is most likely to occur. Recently diverged species often have incomplete reproductive b...

2014
Mai Tsuda Ryo Ohsawa Yutaka Tabei

The impact of genetically modified canola (Brassica napus) on biodiversity has been examined since its initial stage of commercialization. Various research groups have extensively investigated crossability and introgression among species of Brassicaceae. B. rapa and B. juncea are ranked first and second as the recipients of cross-pollination and introgression from B. napus, respectively. Crossa...

2017
Drew R Schield Richard H Adams Daren C Card Blair W Perry Giulia M Pasquesi Tereza Jezkova Daniel M Portik Audra L Andrew Carol L Spencer Elda E Sanchez Matthew K Fujita Stephen P Mackessy Todd A Castoe

Investigating secondary contact of historically isolated lineages can provide insight into how selection and drift influence genomic divergence and admixture. Here, we studied the genomic landscape of divergence and introgression following secondary contact between lineages of the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) to determine whether genomic regions under selection in allopatry ...

2016
V. Mastrantonio D. Porretta S. Urbanelli G. Crasta G. Nascetti

Introgressive hybridization represents one of the long-lasting debated genetic consequences of species range expansion. Mitochondrial DNA has been shown to heavily introgress between interbreeding animal species that meet in new sympatric areas and, often, asymmetric introgression from local to the colonizing populations has been observed. Disentangling among the evolutionary and ecological pro...

2015
Sergei V. Drovetski Georgy Semenov Yaroslav A. Red'kin Vladimir N. Sotnikov Igor V. Fadeev Evgeniy A. Koblik

When isolated but reproductively compatible populations expand geographically and meet, simulations predict asymmetric introgression of neutral loci from a local to invading taxon. Genetic introgression may affect phylogenetic reconstruction by obscuring topology and divergence estimates. We combined phylogenetic analysis of sequences from one mtDNA and 12 nuDNA loci with analysis of gene flow ...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2016
Jason M Sardell J Albert C Uy

Hybridization and introgression can have important evolutionary consequences for speciation, especially during early stages of secondary contact when reproductive barriers may be weak. Few studies, however, have quantified dynamics of hybridization and introgression in systems in which recent natural dispersal across a geographic barrier resulted in secondary contact. We investigated patterns o...

E. Feizollahi, M.A. Mohammadifar, N. Mollakhalili Meybodi,

Celiac disease is the inability of the small intestine to tolerate some cereal prolamin with sequence specific oligopeptide. Wheat gliadin, rye secalins and barley hordenine are the main proteins involved in the disease mechanisms and may provoke an inflammatory process to damage the small intestine. There are different methods to overcome the problems for such patients one of them is using glu...

2014
Jenni Lappi Hannu Mykkänen Knud Erik Bach Knudsen Pirkka Kirjavainen Kati Katina Jussi Pihlajamäki Kaisa Poutanen Marjukka Kolehmainen

BACKGROUND Rye bread benefits glucose metabolism. It is unknown whether the same effect is achieved by rye bran-enriched wheat bread. We tested whether white wheat bread enriched with bioprocessed rye bran (BRB + WW) and sourdough wholegrain rye bread (WGR) have similar effects on glucose metabolism and plasma level of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). METHODS Twenty-one (12 women) of 23 recru...

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