Two weeks after Joseph Biden took office as President, the U.S. and Russia extended New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty for five years. This landmark arms control treaty limits number of strategic offensive weapons each country can have. A ‘window opportunity’ a new stage stability discussions on has opened. competition between world’s most powerful countries, escalating global regional threats...

Bill Clinton, the ex-president of the United States of America at the end of his two presidency period stated that one of his most important successes was the link between internal economy and the foreign policy of the country.  Some general conclusions can be derived from this statement, which include the following and which make the hypotheses of this article: 1- Economic relations are necess...

Russia–Pakistan relations have improved since the end of Cold War. While that trend is likely to continue, Russia unlikely transform Pakistan’s difficult strategic circumstances. insufficiently wealthy provide enough aid and investment revitalize economy. also too concerned with maintaining access Indian defense market increase sales Pakistan more than modestly. This article reviews what I call...