in the urban history of iran, “mashroote” era (the constitutional revolution) is considered as a turning point. in this period, the government had an organized and purposeful interference in the urban development of the country. another organized interference of the government, happened in 1960s. the effects of these movements were very significant in the growth of urban patterns and in the urb...

This chapter has two objectives: to produce new arguments for an actual policy issue and thus demonstrate the fruitfulness of a new theory. The theory is a recently proposed generalization of Darwinism termed “evolutionary-developmental economics,” which recognizes individuals to be rational only boundedly and unequally. The issue is old, but actualized by the recent financial crises: By what g...

2.1 The Welfare of Animals at the Time of Killing Regulations 2014 (“the WATOK Regulations”) were due to come into force in England on 20th May 2014 with the purpose of replacing the Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/731) (“the 1995 Regulations”) in order to make provision for the administration and enforcement in England of Council Regulation (EC) 1099/2009 ...

Determining the driving forces of economic growth has a paramount importance in economic studies. Early studies suggested physical capital accumulation as the main driving force of growth. However, the recent studies try to resolve the flaws of neo classical school on growth by expanding the concept of capital equipment and machinery to a wider range of human knowledge, on one hand, and in...

Ex-ante regulations and ex-post liability rules regulate the planting of GM crops in the European Union (EU). Those rules and regulations are in addition to the rules and regulations governing the planting of the equivalent non-GM crop. The legal basis imposing additional rules and regulations—the coexistence measures—is Directive 2001/18/EC on traceability and labelling of GMOs. The European C...

this study examined the relationship between market monitoring cost consist the business disclosure index, the index of perception of corruption, rule of law and regulations quality, and also pointed out the technology index and exercise price limit rules that are in stock. in this research the relationship between the above indicators to price limit rules applied during the period 2005-2010 in...