Initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis by the avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase was previously suggested to involve a ribonucleic acid (RNA) primer, the initial product being a DNA molecule joined by a phosphodiester bond to the RNA primer. The existence and nature of such an RNA-DNA joint was investigated by assaying for transfer of a (32)P atom from an alpha-(32)P-deoxyri...

Die Bereiche RNA-Modifikation und RNA-Schaden weisen beide eine Vielzahl nicht-kanonischer Nukleosidstrukturen auf. Während sich RNA-Modifikationen zur Verbesserung der RNA-Funktion entwickelt haben, impliziert die Bezeichnung negative Auswirkungen. Auf Grundlage Markierung mit stabilen Isotopen Massenspektrometrie berichten wir von Identifizierung Charakterisierung 2-Methylthio-1,N6-ethenoaden...

Protein synthesis is the result of a series of coupled events, many of which can be measured. In this report, the determination of the synthesis of peptides of chain length three and greater was used as a measure of translocation, the movement of the ribosome along the polyribonucleotide template. Translocation was observed both in the presence and absence of one added soluble transfer factor w...

Chick embryo tRNA, prepared by a simple large-scale method, was fractionated on three different ion-exchange columns. In all cases simple chromatographic patterns for various tRNA species were observed, indicating the presence of only a few major species of tRNA for each amino acid. By repeated chromatography one species of alanine tRNA was purified to approx. 80% purity. T(1) ribonuclease dige...

Single-molecule methods have given researchers the ability to investigate the structural dynamics of biomolecules at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. One of the preferred methods of studying single biomolecules is single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET). The popularity of smFRET stems from its ability to report on dynamic, either intra- or intermolecular interac...