Abstract The fractional wave equation is presented as a generalization of the wave equation when arbitrary fractional order derivatives are involved. We have considered variable dielectric environments for the wave propagation phenomena. The Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative has been introduced and the solutions of the fractional Riccati differential equation have been applied to ...

The purpose of this paper is to study the fuzzy fractional differentialequations. We prove that fuzzy fractional differential equation isequivalent to the fuzzy integral equation and then using this equivalenceexistence and uniqueness result is establish. Fuzzy derivative is considerin the Goetschel-Voxman sense and fractional derivative is consider in theRiemann Liouville sense. At the end, we...

The theory of derivative of noninteger order goes back to Leibniz, Liouville, Riemann, Grunwald and Letnikov. Derivatives of fractional order have found many applications in recent studies in mechanics, physics, economics, medicine.Classes of fractional differentiable systems have studied in [10], [4]. In the first section the fractional tangent bundle to a differentiable manifold is defined, u...

Although there have existed some numerical algorithms for the fractional differential equations, developing high-order methods (i.e., with convergence order greater than or equal to 2) is just the beginning. Lubich has ever proposed the high-order schemes when he studied the fractional linear multistep methods, where he constructed the pth order schemes (p = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) for the αth order Rie...

This article compares conformable fractional Derivative with Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivative by comparing solutions to ordinary differential equations involving the three derivatives via numerical simulations of solutions. The result shows that can be used as an alternative for order α 1/2<α<1.

In this paper, we investigate the existence of three positive solutions for the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem Dα0+u(t) + a(t) f (t, u(t), u (t)) = 0, 0 < t < 1, 3 < α ≤ 4, u(0) = u(0) = u(0) = u(1) = 0, where Dα0+ is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The method involves applications of a new fixed-point theorem due to Bai and Ge. The interesting point lies in t...

At present, fractional differential is the effective mathematical approach which deals with factual problems. This projected technique employs derivatives definitions Riemann-Liouville (R-L), Grunwald-Letnikov (G-L) and caputo for denoising medical image. The presented method based on derivative in turn improves quality of input image processed integer order such as pre-processing operation, co...

In this paper we prove exact forms of large deviations for local times and intersection local times of fractional Brownian motions and Riemann–Liouville processes. We also show that a fractional Brownian motion and the related Riemann–Liouville process behave like constant multiples of each other with regard to large deviations for their local and intersection local times. As a consequence of o...

By using the coincidence degree theory, we consider the following 2m-point boundary value problem for fractional differential equationD 0 u t f t, u t , D α−1 0 u t , D α−2 0 u t e t , 0 < t < 1, I3−α 0 u t |t 0 0, Dα−2 0 u 1 ∑m−2 i 1 aiD α−2 0 u ξi , u 1 ∑m−2 i 1 biu ηi , where 2 < α ≤ 3, D 0 and I 0 are the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and fractional integral, respectively...

At the end of the 19th century Liouville and Riemann introduced the notion of a fractional-order derivative, and in the latter half of the 20th century the concept of the so-called Grünewald-Letnikov fractional-order discrete difference has been put forward. In the paper a predictive controller for MIMO fractional-order discrete-time systems is proposed, and then the concept is extended to nonl...