We examined the synthesis and characterization of polymer micelle using polymerizable cationic gemini surfactant (surfmer). Here, cationic gemini surfmer (GS) was newly synthesized and characterized. Also, a “monomer”-type surfmer (MS) was synthesized and characterized for comparison. The equilibrium properties in water and in the presence of 0.1 M NaBr were investigated by means of surface ten...

The amyloid β (Aβ) peptide associated with Alzheimer's disease results from processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by secretases. Cleavage of APP by β-secretase produces a 99 amino acid C-terminal fragment of APP (C99) consisting of a single transmembrane (TM) helix. Simulations of C99 congeners and structural studies of C99 in surfactant micelles and lipid vesicles have shown that a...

The surface properties and mixed micellization behaviour of single gemini bis(hexadecyldimethylammonium) pentane dibromide (G5) surfactant, three conventional surfactants (Cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and nonioinic Polyethylene glycol dodecyl ether (Brij35)) and their equimolar binary mixtures have been investigated by surface tension and ...

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide has been investigated on three different titania catalysts (two commercial titania, De Gussa P-25 and UV-100 Hombikat and another catalyst prepared by sol-gel method under reverse micelle environment) dispersed in aqueous alkaline medium under irradiation in visible region (300-700 nm) from Hg lamp. The catalysts have been characterized by XRD, diffuse...

Positively charged supramolecular aggregates formed in vacuo by n AOTNa (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate) molecules and n(c) additional sodium ions, i.e. [AOT(n)Na(n+n(c))](n(c)), have been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for n = 1-20 and n(c) = 0-5. Statistical analysis of physical quantities like gyration radii, atomic B-factors and moment of inertia tensors provide...

One of the several uses of sucrose detergents, as well as other micelle forming detergents, is the solubilization of different membrane proteins. Accurate knowledge of the micelle properties, including size and shape, are needed to optimize the surfactant conditions for protein purification and membrane characterization. We synthesized sucrose esters having different numbers of methylene subuni...

Three new heterogemini sulfobetaines and their chloride salts were synthesised. The interfacial activities of the obtained chlorides in aqueous solution were studied by equilibrium and dynamic surface tension measurements. The critical micelle concentration, surface excess concentration, minimum area per surfactant molecule and standard Gibbs energy of adsorption as well as micelle lifetime and...

This paper presents a simple theory for the calculation of micelle size and other properties of micelleforming systems. The theory is based on the separate estimation of the components of the free energy arising from hydrophobic attraction and from head group repulsion, each as a function of micelle size. The difficult problem of an a priori calculation of the repulsive factor is circumvented b...

STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE ASSOCIATION OF THE REDOX-SENSITIVE TOR FATC DOMAIN WITH MEMBRANE-MIMETIC MICELLES* Sonja A. Dames, From the Department of Structural Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstr. 70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland Running title: NMR structure of oxidized & reduced micelle-bound TOR FATC Address correspondence to: Sonja A. Dames, Department of Structural Biology, Bi...