Linking thermodynamic variables like temperature $T$ and the measure of chaos, Lyapunov exponents $\lambda$, is a question fundamental importance in many-body systems. By using nonlinear fluid equations one three dimensions, we prove that thermalised flows $\lambda \propto \sqrt{T}$, agreement with results from frustrated spin This reveals an underlying universality provides evidence for recent...

Coarse-grained modeling of molecular fluids is often based on nonspherical convex rigid bodies like ellipsoids or spherocylinders representing rodlike or platelike molecules or groups of atoms, with site-site interaction potentials depending both on the distance among the particles and the relative orientation. In this category of potentials, the Gay-Berne family has been studied most extensive...

Analysis of protein expression and abundance provides a possibility to extend the current knowledge on disease-associated processes and pathways. The human brain is a complex organ and dysfunction or damage can give rise to a variety of neurological diseases. Although many proteins potentially reflecting disease progress are originating from brain, the scarce availability of human tissue materi...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection commonly occurs through horizontal transmission via household/close contact. Although the body fluids of patients infected with HBV are likely to play a significant role in horizontal transmission, the precise mechanism remains unclear. In the 1970s, the infectivity of body fluids including saliva, urine, and faeces was assessed for the presence of hepatitis B ...

S.P.L. Sgrensen not only introduced the p H concept, but in his classical paper from 1909 “Enzymstudien 11” he also described in great detail the colorimetric as well as the potentiometric methods for p H measurement, and he pointed out that two kinds of acidity must be distinguished: Actual acidity and titratable acidity. Previous to Sgrensen the acidity of a solution was usually determined by...

Wund-D.A.CH., as the umbrella organization of German-speaking wound treatment societies, has currently developed a best practice recommendation for skin damage caused by body fluids, which is known moisture-associated (MASD) in English-speaking countries. In this expert consensus, diseases incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), intertriginous dermatitis, including intertrigo, gram-negative b...

the pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin following its single intramuscular administration (3 mg/kg) was investigated in six male buffalo calves. peak plasma level of 2.95 ± 0.13μg/ml was observed at 1 h and the drug level above mic90  in plasma was detected up to 12 h of administration. the bioavailability was 68.1 ± 5.4% and levofloxacin was bound to the plasma proteins to the extent of 19.1 ± 1....

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of beverage temperature and composition on weight retention and fluid balance upon voluntary drinking following exercise induced-dehydration. Eight men who were not acclimated to heat participated in four randomly ordered testing sessions. In each session, the subjects ran on a treadmill in a chamber maintained at 37℃ without being supplied...