Schema matching is the process of establishing correspondences between the attributes of database schemas for data integration purposes. Although several automatic schema matching tools have been developed, their results are often incomplete or erroneous. To obtain a correct set of correspondences, usually human effort is required to validate the generated correspondences. This validation proce...

In this paper we propose ontology-based improvement of the Croatian Web directory search mechanism, which is currently not capable of executing queries that take into account the structure and semantics of user’s query. The proposed approach is verified by introducing an ontology in the domain (directory category) of “tourism”. We address three problems related to the search mechanism: low reca...

Search result diversification has attracted considerable attention as a means of improving the quality of results retrieved by user queries. In this demonstration, we presentPoikilo, a tool to assist users in locating and evaluating diverse results. We provide implementations of a wide suite of models and algorithms to compute and compare diverse results. Users can tune various diversification ...

For any given potential, linear response theory tells us the size that the von Weizsäcker coefficient must assume in order to obtain the correct energy in the weak coupling limit. With this necessarily imposed choice, the quality of results is investigated as the coupling is strengthened. From the study of a number of model problems (the harmonic oscillator, the Yukawa well and the Mathieu pote...

Algorithms for many hypergraph problems, including partitioning, utilize multilevel frameworks to achieve a good trade-off between the performance and the quality of results. In this paper we introduce two novel aggregative coarsening schemes and incorporate them within state-of-the-art hypergraph partitioner Zoltan. Our coarsening schemes are inspired by the algebraic multigrid and stable matc...

We review the major paradigms for similarity queries, in particular those that allow approximate results. We propose an original classification schema which easily allows existing approaches to be compared along several independent coordinates, such as quality of results, error metrics, and user interaction.

There is a gap between software testing research and practice. One reason is the discrepancy between how testing research is reported and how testing challenges are perceived in industry. We propose the SERP-test taxonomy to structure information on testing interventions and practical testing challenges from a common perspective and thus bridge the communication gap. To develop the taxonomy we ...

Nowadays, the human-computer interaction is being a hot topic. In such a way, several methods have been proposed to deal with multi-granularity when people with different knowledge level express their preferences on the same concept using linguistic notation, that is, words instead of numbers. This is a critical problem in group decision making scenarios, but all the existing approaches have th...

Much of the methodological discussion around experiments in economics and other social sciences is framed in terms of the notions of internal and external validity. The standard view is that internal validity and external validity stand in a relationship best described as a trade-off. However, it is also commonly held that internal validity is a prerequisite to external validity. This article a...

CONTEXT The transition to retirement has been recognized as a turning point in determining physical activity and may present a critical "window" for promoting physical activity. This systematic review examined changes in physical activity across the retirement transition, whether these changes vary by SES, and what is known about predictors of these changes. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Peer-reviewed...