Reactive power as a utility of ancillary service in restructured environment is supplied by Independent System Operator (ISO). Due to the particular importance of optimal pricing strategy in the power market, the study aims to investigate this problem more closely. To this end, first the problems of restructuring, reactive power generation and its associated costs thereof were reviewed and diff...

Renewable energy sources (RESs) have a remarkable role in advancing the goals of restructured power systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase level reliability. However, due non-uniform utilisation these resources various sectors grids, major part generated renewable energies is spilled satisfy system constraints. Motivated by this challenge, reconfiguration mechanism maximising R...

The role of Independent System Operator (ISO) in the restructured power industry includes system control, capacity planning, transmission tariff and congestion management; the challenging task being minimizing the congestion. One of the popular techniques used to alleviate congestion is using Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices. The power system generally operates near its rated ca...

Abstract Recent research looks increasingly at languages with more than one system of nominal classification and first systematic typological assessments so-called “concurrent noun classification” exist a focus on cases involving classifiers gender. We elaborate this work by dealing Niger-Congo that have restructured their inherited in particular way. The entailing strong parallelism between ag...

In present day restructured power systems, increased transactions often lead to the situations where the system no longer remains in secure operating condition. To overcome such undesirable situation the Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers can be placed in a power system, which are able to provide fast and flexible control of voltage magnitude, active and reactive powers and to ...

This paper reports on research being conducted by a combination of economists and electrical engineers at Cornell University who are examining potential auction institutions for restructured markets for electric power. As it is a report on developing results and analysis, the discussion remains general throughout. The research follows two related but independent strands. The first looks at the ...