نتایج جستجو برای: residential segregation

تعداد نتایج: 62184  

Journal: :Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 2022

Excess school segregation is a phenomena observed across many countries and one common explanation from the literature hypothesis that parents might want to live in diverse neighbourhood, but when it comes their children, they are less tolerant with respect compositions. This study uses an agent-based model where households face residential decisions depending on neighbourhood compositions make...

2016
Glenn Firebaugh Chad R. Farrell

Although residential segregation is known to have declined for some racial groups in America, much less is known about change in the relative socioeconomic quality of the neighborhoods where different racial and ethnic groups live. Using census data for 1980-2010, we find that the neighborhoods where whites and minorities reside have become more alike in terms of neighborhood poverty and median...

Journal: :Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation 2005
Liam Downey

This article addresses shortcomings in the literature on environmental inequality by (a) setting forth and testing four models of environmental inequality and (b) explicitly linking environmental inequality research to spatial mismatch theory and to the debate on the declining significance of race. The explanatory models ask whether the distribution of blacks and whites around environmental haz...

Journal: :The Milbank quarterly 2002
Amy J Schulz David R Williams Barbara A Israel Lora Bex Lempert

African Americans in the United States have a higher than average risk of morbidity and mortality, despite declining mortality rates for many causes of death for the general population. This article examines race-based residential segregation as a fundamental cause of racial disparities, shaping differences in exposure to, and experiences of, diseases and risk factors. The spatial distribution ...

2007
Karen Schönwälder Wim Ostendorf Roger Andersson

Three country studies on Great Britain (C. Peach), the Netherlands (S. Musterd/W. Ostendorf), and Sweden (R. Andersson) outline key features of ethnic residential segregation and discuss their relevance for the integration of migrants. For all three countries the degree of settlement concentration is considered moderate. Empirical results are presented on links between neighbourhood and, e. g.,...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2016
Asal M Johnson Allen Johnson Robert B Hines Rana Bayakly

BACKGROUND Although the negative effects of lower socioeconomic status on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment and survival have been widely studied, the impact of residential segregation on prognosis and the receipt of treatment has yet to be determined. METHODS This is a retrospective, cohort study of NSCLC patients in Georgia (2000-2009; n = 8,322) using data from the Georgia Compr...

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