This paper studies resource reservation mechanisms that can be incorporated into distributed multi–path Quality– of–Service (QoS) routing algorithms. Three resource reservation schemes, the forward reservation scheme, the backward reservation scheme and the hybrid reservation scheme, are investigated. Simulations are carried out to compare the performance of the protocols and to study the impac...

globalization may have different impacts on the gender wage gap depending on the specialization and trade pattern as well as the socio-economic situation. the main purpose of this paper is to examine an impact of globalization on gender wage inequality. specifically, the hypothesis is that globalization reduces gender wage gap. for this, we have employed a panel technique for 21 selected develo...

Globalization may have different impacts on the gender wage gap depending on the specialization and trade pattern as well as the socio-economic situation. The main purpose of this paper is to examine an impact of globalization on gender wage inequality. Specifically, the hypothesis is that globalization reduces gender wage gap. For this, we have employed a panel technique for 21 selected develo...

Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document proposes an extens...

In terms of delivery of compressed videos, two service categories are frequently considered, namely, deterministic and statistic. It is a general belief that the statistic service can achieve more efficient bandwidth utilization than the deterministic one due to its statistically multiplexing streams. In this paper, we, however, investigate the possibility of applying the multiplexing principle...

Do reported reservation wages correspond to the concept of reservation wages that economists have? Using panel data on British unemployed I calculate reservation wages from a search model and compare these with reported reservation wages. It is shown that men’s reported reservation wages are greater than what the model predicts, and that for women there is hardly a relation between the two vari...