نتایج جستجو برای: religious policies toward muslim nations during decades of ruling over central asia

تعداد نتایج: 21421648  

2008
Eric Chaney

This paper investigates how medieval Islam encouraged scienti…c innovation. By granting non-Muslims a degree of religious freedom, Muslim law created competition between religions for converts and social standing. Institutionalized tolerance, coupled with initial disadvantages in the number of adherents and sophistication of theological scholarship, encouraged Muslim religious elites to promote...

2007

[Muslim immigration to the North East especially to Assam is a comparatively new phenomenon. During British period, their numbers were very few. But today Muslim population in Assam itself has crossed 8.0 million marks forming about 31percent of the total population of the State. Islamic tradition has two distinctly observable traits in Assam. The one that is preserved by the people migrated to...

Islamic banking has attracted much attention in the financial economics literature due to its rapid growth. Islamic banking has emerged as an alternative to the conventional form of banking and has grown rapidly in Muslim and non-Muslim countries over the past three decades. Islamic banks have expanded their bases in more than 60 countries around the world, and Islamic banks are expected to rec...

In addition to its geographic prominence, the Middle East region possesses an important position in foreign policy of great powers especially the United States. Through the implementation of different policies, these powers seek to secure their interests and interpret historical events into their own interests. Muslim nations' uprising is one of the most important developments in the Middle Eas...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه 1377

fuzzy logic has been developed over the past three decades into a widely applied techinque in classification and control engineering. today fuzzy logic control is one of the most important applications of fuzzy set theory and specially fuzzy logic. there are two general approachs for using of fuzzy control, software and hardware. integrated circuits as a solution for hardware realization are us...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1392

abstract the present study deals with a comparison between reactive and pre-emptive focus-on-form in terms of application and efficiency. it was conducted in an intermediate english class in shahroud. 15 male learners participated in this research and their age ranged from 18 to 25. a course book, new interchange 3, and a complementary book were used. every session the learners gave lectures o...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1393

abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...

Egypt's upheavals in 2011 that led to overthrow the ruling regime and beginning a new period in this country’s political system, as a revolution have reasons for its occurrence, grounds, results, consequences and agents.This paper attempts to answer this question that how Muslim Brotherhood, as a social and political force, has been influential in advancing the Egypt's revolution. In response t...

Journal: :مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی 0
فرهاد عطایی دانشیار گروه روابط بینالملل دانشگاه تهران اعظم شیبانی کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل دانشگاه تهران

even though subsequent to the cold war, washington and moscow geostrategic competition came to an end in many parts of the world, a fresh rivalry has been sparked between them in central asia and the caucasus. this rivalry has been developed between regional and transregional powers with the aim of gaining geopolitical advantages, enhancement of security structures, dominance over energy resour...

Journal: :Archives of Iranian medicine 2007
Ali-Akbar Velayati Valerii Bakayev Moslem Bahadori Seyed-Javad Tabatabaei Arash Alaei Amir Farahbood Mohammad-Reza Masjedi

BACKGROUND The pandemic of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa and the rise of epidemics in Asia to the previously unforeseen level are likely to have global social, economic, and political impacts. In this emergency, it is vital to reappraise the weight of powerful religious and cultural factors in spreading the disease. The role of Islam in shaping values, norms, and public policies in North Afric...

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