This paper deenes a polygonal decomposition into regular and singular regions, a concept that is useful for skeleton extraction and part analysis. A preference relation is deened among symmetrical trapezoids contained in the polygon, so that a trapezoid can be preferred to other trapezoids. A set of most preferred trapezoids is used to deene regular regions. Regular regions correspond to the on...

A regular equivalence on a relation induces matrix blocks that are either 0-blocks or regular-blocks, where a regular-block contains at least one positive entry in each row and column. The authors devise both a permutation test and an exact statistical test that separates these two aspects of regular equivalence, 0-blocks and regular-blocks. To test for the regular-block property, the natural t...

In this paper we introduce the smallest equivalence relation ξ∗ on a finite fuzzy hypergroup S such that the quotient group S/ξ∗, the set of all equivalence classes, is a solvable group. The characterization of solvable groups via strongly regular relation is investigated and several results on the topic are presented.

In this paper, we are going to introduce a fundamental relation on \(H_{v}BE\)-algebra and investigate some of properties, also construct new \((H_{v})BE\)-algebras via relation. We show that quotient any regular regulation is an quotient, strongly \(BE\)-algebra. Furthermore consider under what conditions relations transitive.

In the theory of hyperrings, fundamental relations make a connection between hyperrings and ordinary rings. Commutative fundamental rings and the fundamental relation α which is the smallest strongly regular relation in hyperringswere introduced by Davvaz and Vougiouklis (2007). Recently, another strongly regular relation named θ on hyperrings has been studied by Ameri and Norouzi (2013). Ameri...

This paper concerns pinched surfaces, also known as pseudosurfaces. A map is a graph G embedded on an oriented pinched surface. An arc of a map is an edge of G with a fixed direction. A regular map is one with a group of orientation-preserving automorphisms that acts regularly on the arcs of a map, i.e., that acts both freely and transitively. We study regular maps on pinched surfaces. We give ...

‎let $v$ be a vector space over a field $f$ of characteristic $pgeq 0$ and let‎ ‎$t$ be a regular subgroup of the affine group $agl(v)$‎. ‎in the finite dimensional case we show that‎, ‎if $t$ is abelian or $p>0$‎, ‎then $t$ is unipotent‎. ‎for $t$ abelian‎, ‎pushing forward some ideas used in [a‎. ‎caranti‎, ‎f‎. ‎dalla volta and m‎. ‎sala‎, ‎abelian regular subgroups of the affine group and r...