conclusions although the cmr was originally designed for use in tc treatment, this study suggests that it is also applicable, with some modifications, in short-term residential camps. also, it is concluded that the persian translation of the cmr can be applied for studies among persian addicts. background treatment motivation has always been an important issue in substance abuse treatment. in r...

Background: The “All-on-4” technique using 4 implants that has gained popularity in full arch edentulismcases recent years was presented as a modern implant-denture rehabilitation by Malo inLisbon, Portugal, for the first time 2003 and all-on-four concept began to be used atrophic fullarch mandibular maxilla 2005 emerged.Aim: evaluation of dental implant stability relation All-on-4 concept.Mate...

Mortality from asthma in England and Wales has remained unchanged for at least 20 years, even in the age group 15-44. Yet in those 20 years "modern" drugs have been introduced for the treatment of asthma, such as beta 2 agonist bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Why do patients still die? Detailed review of the circumstances of 90 deaths from asthma showed that a few were inevitable but that ...