نتایج جستجو برای: refractivity index

تعداد نتایج: 396554  

2001
D. D. Feng S. Syndergaard B. M. Herman E. R. Kursinski T. P. Yunck F. W. Romberg

The GPS/MET experiment was the first active atmospheric microwave occultation experiment using the existing GPS L1 and L2 frequencies to measure the atmospheric refractive index. One major limitation to this technique is that the presence of water vapor in amounts typically found in the lower troposphere (below 5-7 km) causes an ambiguity between the contributions of dry air and moisture to the...

Journal: :International Journal of Remote Sensing 2023

It is proposed to obtain information on atmospheric refractivity structure by measuring the angle of arrival (AoA) radio signals routinely broadcast commercial aircraft. The would be measured at hill-top sites using a simple two-element interferometer. Knowledge aircraft’s location (information conveniently contained within broadcasts) and AoA will enable bending calculated. As measurable only ...

Journal: :Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2009

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1917

2015
Gerrit de Leeuw Marcel Moerman Leo Cohen Gerard Kunz

The long-term goals of the research are to understand and assess the effects of the atmosphere on the detection of targets at low altitudes over sea in coastal regions using IR and radar systems. Effects considered are transmission losses due to aerosols and water vapor, effects of turbulent fluctuations of the air temperature on blurring and scintillation, and effects of vertical temperature a...

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