Sufism in Kashmir has become an important aspect, became the main dominant form of Islam but when we look back late nineteenth century criticism to Sufi tradition also starts and these critics are coming from various groups like Salafi, Wahabi, Deobandis Ahl-i-Hadith even Jama’at-i-Islami. This study gives a historical backdrop looks at context “reformist” which was criticized or attacked by gr...

abstractmedication errors are commonly encountered in hospital setting. intravenous medications pose particular risks because of their greater complexity and the multiple steps required in their preparation, administration and monitoring. we aimed to determine the rate of errors during preparation and administration phase of intravenous medications and the correlation of these errors with the d...

This article presents responses from a range of Australian scholars on communication research and teaching in the context roundtable celebration 40th anniversary Communication Association (ACA), precursor organisation to New Zealand (ANZCA). Emphasising diversity approaches epistemologies this field, invited ‘situated’ response questions considering scholarship, frameworks, theoretical perspect...

background: outsourcing in healthcare is a cost-effective strategy that reduces costs and increases service quality. managers must attempt to outsource healthcare services using scientific methods. objective: this study is a strategic analysis of the outsourcing of health services in one specialty and subspecialty hospital in tehran. methods: this mixed method study (quantitative-qualitative) w...

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background: levothyroxine is commonly used in the treatment of patients with hypothyroidism. levothyroxine is often administered in the morning, on an empty stomach, to increase its absorption. however, many patients have trouble for taking levothyroxine in the morning. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of changing administration time of levothyroxine from before breakfast to bef...

Ethiopia has had fairly rapid growth since the current reformist regime took power. However, part of that growth consisted of recovery from the disasters of the previous government and the civil war. The permanent component of per capita growth under the reformist government in the 1992-2001 period is estimated at about 1.1 percent per annum. That growth is explained by total factor productivit...