this paper presents efflux time experiments performed in the absence and presence of aqueous solutions of drag reducing agents (dras) when a liquid is emptied from a large open cylindrical storage tank through an exit piping system. the drag reducing agents studied are dodecyl benzene sulfonate anionic surfactant and a mixed solution of surfactant and sodium chloride counter ion. the variables ...

the effect of different solvent systems on the extraction of antioxidant and anti radical agents of grape seed was studied. for this purpose 6 different solvent systems with similar polarity and different selectivity were used to prepare grape seed extract. extraction efficiency, reducing activity, radical scavenging property and the effect of each extract on the increase of thermal resistance ...

The aim of this work is a green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Anthriscus sylvestris, Ferula gummosa, and Achillea eriohora leaf and stems as the reducing agents. The effects of reducing agent concentration in the reaction mixture and temperature on the size of the gold nanotriangles were studied. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV–Vis spectrosco...

The reaction of some antibodies with Western blots of protein shows strong non-specific binding especially at a region that corresponds to about 70-90 kDa. This binding is independent of protein concentration. Further analysis indicated that the factor responsible for the non-specific binding is 2-mercaptoethanol in the gel sample buffer. Gel electrophoresis of total tissue homogenates in the a...

Controlled diluted aqua regia addition leads to NIR (near infrared) luminescence from aggregated gold nanoparticles at 916 nm. This turn-on luminescence has been observed for gold nanoparticles, regardless of reductants used in their preparation. These aggregated nanoparticles are nontoxic and have been used for bioimaging in human liver carcinoma cells.

Pre-illumination of cucumber leaf discs at a chilling temperature in low-irradiance white light resulted in accelerated re-reduction of P700(+) [the special Chl pair in the photosystem I (PSI) reaction centre] when the far-red measuring light was turned off. Measurements (in +/- methyl viologen or +/- DCMU conditions) of the re-reduction half time suggest that accelerated re-reduction of P700(+...