The Hydrogen evolution reaction has been quantitatively investigated at a Pt electrode in series of room temperature ionic liquids vs. Ag/Ag(+) redox couple. The measured formal potentials of the H(2)/H(+) (HNTf(2)) redox couple in each RTIL reveals a dependence on the nature of anion, suggesting significant interaction between proton and anion.

Electrochemical capacitor is the most promising energy-storage device that can meet the demands of high-power supply and long cycle life; however, low-energy density and highfabrication cost limit its further development. Researchers have paid more attention to the development of electrode material in the past, and very few people attach importance to the research of the electrolyte, especially...

In this work, for the first time, a new and effective bulk modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) was prepared by TiO2 nanoparticles and chitosan and then Ni2+ ions were incorporated to this electrode by immersion of the modified electrode in nickel chloride solution. The values of electron transfer coefficient, charge-transfer rate constant and electrode surface coverage f...

Traditional vanadium batteries use pure sulfuric acid as electrolyte, but H2SO4 does not absorb enough vanadium ions to make the electrolyte an efficient energy source. This study investigates the effect of hydroxylation process on electrochemical and operational properties of carbon felt electrode in VOSO4 solution with an optimized supporting electrolyte (a mixture of six parts HCl and 2.5 pa...

The samarium (III)/(II) and europium (III)/(II) redox potentials in molten lithium chloride were measured using the direct potentiometric method in the temperature range from 923 to 1094 K. Glassy carbon was used as the indifferent working electrode, and the standard chlorine electrode as a reference. The total concentration of rare-earth chlorides dissolved in molten lithium chloride did not e...

Single-walled carbon nanotubes have been demonstrated as effective nanoscale containers for a redox active organometallic complex Cp(Me)Mn(CO)3, acting simultaneously as nano-electrode and nano-reactor. Extreme spatial confinement of the redox reaction within the nanotubes changes its pathway compared to bulk solution due to stabilisation of a reactive intermediate.

Nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons (N-GNRs) were prepared by thermal treatment of the as-zipped graphene oxide nanoribbons in NH3 gas. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements revealed a high nitrogen content up to 6.5 atom% for the as-prepared N-GNRs. This, together with the high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of about 751 cm(2) g(-1), prompted us to use the N-GNR as the...

A novel reagentless immunosensor was fabricated by immobilization of redox mediator 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) on the Nafion (Nf) film modified glassy carbon electrode. Gold nanoparticles were assembled onto the TMB/Nafion film modified electrode to provide active sites for the immobilization of antibody molecules. The antibody (anti-MIgG), in the present study, was fixed on the elect...

12-molybdophosphoric acid (pmo12) was encaged into hmor zeolite by “ship in a bottle”method in aqueous phase which is strongly retained and not easily leached from the host channels.the solid was characterized by xrd prior to using it for the electrode preparation. this compoundwas incorporated with a carbon paste electrode for cyclic voltammetric measurements. pmo12immobilized on the support u...

in this work, modification of carbon paste electrode surface with poly (2, 5-dimethyl aniline) (p-2,5-dma) by using electrochemical polymerization was described. then, transition metal ions of ni(ii) were incorporated into the polymer film by two ways. at first way, the polymeric modified electrode was immersed in 0.2 m niso4 solutions and the second way was carried out by electrodeposition of ...