نتایج جستجو برای: real benefit

تعداد نتایج: 777346  

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mazyar ziyaeyan professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, namazi hospital, 7193711351, ir iran +98-7116474304, [email protected]; professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, namazi hospital, 7193711351, ir iran +98-7116474304, [email protected] marziyeh jamalidoust professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, namazi hospital, 7193711351, ir iran +98-7116474304, [email protected] mahsa moeini professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, namazi hospital, 7193711351, ir iran +98-7116474304, [email protected]

background the rate of mother-to-infant hepatitis c virus (hcv) transmission is relatively low, however, this mode of infection is the most important route for childhood hcv involvement. the chances of transmission are increased by the level of maternal hcv viraemia and maternal human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) co infection. objectives the objective of the present study was to determine the p...

The effect of equivalence scale on poverty line has been considered as a predetermined parameter in all previous studies about the estimation of poverty lines in Iran. As household’s members can benefit from economies of scale in consumption, the cost of reaching to a given level of welfare does not increase one to one in household scale. So the effect of household scale on poverty line as a pr...

The dramatic changes in integrated-circuit technology over the last two decades have been of great benefit to countries such as Zimbabwe. High volume production of VLSI chips has produced a supply of intelligent, versatile electronic processing devices at very low cost. In particular the facilities of the microcontroller have steadily developed to the accompaniment of a reduction in price. Sinc...

The limitations on resources of fossil fuels and their destructive effects on the environment have made renewable energy sources more attractive and between these sources, energy from biomass called bioenergy has a special place due to the wide range of resources and other benefits. The purpose of this research is to provide a bi-objective multi-period linear programming model to design the sup...

The limitations on resources of fossil fuels and their destructive effects on the environment have made renewable energy sources more attractive and between these sources, energy from biomass called bioenergy has a special place due to the wide range of resources and other benefits. The purpose of this research is to provide a bi-objective multi-period linear programming model to design the sup...

Journal: :Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2016
Diana Hughes Ed Waddingham Shahrul Mt-Isa Alesia Goginsky Edmond Chan Gerald F Downey Christine E Hallgreen Kimberley S Hockley Juhaeri Juhaeri Alfons Lieftucht Marilyn A Metcalf Rebecca A Noel Lawrence D Phillips Deborah Ashby Alain Micaleff

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to draw on the practical experience from the PROTECT BR case studies and make recommendations regarding the application of a number of methodologies and visual representations for benefit-risk assessment. METHODS Eight case studies based on the benefit-risk balance of real medicines were used to test various methodologies that had been identified from the ...

Various studies on the National Policy on Education (NPE) have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation - Nigeria. This paper deals with how the language policy can influence and ensure the co-existence of Nigeria in achieving self-actualisation, national unity, social, cultural, econ...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
biyan wang jinliang xie pengqian fang

background: in order to provide guidance on the efficient allocation of health resources when handling public health emergencies in the future, the study evaluated the h1n1 influenza prevention and control program in hubei province of china using cost-benefit analysis. methods: the costs measured the resources consumed and other expenses incurred in the prevention and control of h1n1. the assum...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
ali keshtkaran school of management and medical information sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran alireza mirahmadizadeh shiraz aids research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iran; shiraz aids research center central building of shiraz university of medical sciences, 8th floor, zand blvd., shiraz, ir iran. tel: +98-7112122320 alireza heidari health management and social development research center, golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, ir iran mehdi javanbakht health economics research unit, institute of applied health sciences, university of aberdeen, aberdeen, uk

background the increase in high-risk injections and unsafe sexual behaviors has led to increased hiv infection prevalence among intravenous drug users (idus). the high costs of hiv/aids care and low financial resources necessitate an economic evaluation to make the best decision for the control of hiv/aids. objectives this study was conducted to determine the cost-effectiveness of methadone mai...

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