arbitrage is a known economic term, implying simultaneous transaction on commodities. for instance, a generation company (genco) may involve itself in selling fuel, emission allowance and etc., instead of generating either active or reactive power. moreover, arbitrage between active and reactive powers can, in turn, be considered. in this paper, arbitrage between active and reactive power is c...

Many routing protocols in mobile ad-hoc networks have been developed by many researchers. One of ad-hoc routing protocol types is the on-demand routing that establishes a route to a destination node only when required. However, most of on-demand routing protocols reestablish a new route after a route break. In this paper, we propose a new route maintenance algorithm to avoid route breaks becaus...

The recent discovery of instability caused by the interaction of local routing policies of multiple ASes has led to extensive research on the subject. However, previous studies analyze stability under a specific route selection algorithm, and focus only on egress route selection. In this paper, we analyze the stability of interdomain routing under two extensions. First, we investigate the gener...

The passenger line planning is a process of strategic long-term decision-making problem in the field of railway passenger planning. A line is a route between starting point and destination with certain stops, which has a certain frequency of train schedule. A new solution based on decomposition algorithm has been proposed in this paper, which is defined in a master problem and two sub problems....

In this work, we study an important task in location-based services, namely Personalized Route Recommendation (PRR) . Given a road network, the PRR aims to generate user-specific route suggestions for replying users’ queries. A classic approach is adapt search algorithms construct pathfinding-like solutions. These methods typically focus on reducing space with suitable heuristic strategi...