Heritage inventories are valuable resources often used to manage, promote and preserve the cultural natural assets existing in a given area. These become basis for formulation of policies related heritage protection conservation; addition, they play an important role dissemination promotion these assets. This article presents exhaustive study on inventory real estate trans-Andean railroad 'Alau...

As railroad bridge is one of the most important infrastructures of railway, the safety of bridge has a direct effect on railway operation efficiency and safety. In this paper, we propose a distributed railway bridge monitoring platform based on the Internet of Things (IOT) to monitoring the state of bridge safety. We made detailed research on the sensor nodes deployment, sensing data updating a...

OBJECTIVES Quarantine measure for prevention of epidemic disease and further evaluations of their efficiency are possible only by elaborating analyses of imported cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptive epidemiological characteristics of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) cases imported to Korea. METHODS We collected two sets of data. The first set, comprised daily reported cases...

Digital tuning systems are fast replacing the conventional mechanical systems in AM/FM and television receivers. The desirability of the digital approach is mainly due to the following features: Y Precise tuning of station frequencies Y Exact digital frequency display Y Keyboard entry of desired frequency Y Virtually unlimited station memory Y Up/down scanning through the band Y Station ‘‘searc...

We develop an aerodynamic loading assignment model for intermodal freight trains based on an integer-programming framework to help terminal managers make up more fuel-efficient trains. This is the first use of optimization modeling to address the aerodynamics and energy efficiency of railroad intermodal trains. Several recommendations regarding railway equipment use, operations, and policy are ...

New information and communication technologies make it possible to conduct detailed analyses of the use space by visitors at different scales. For example, geotagged social media records can be used capture digital footprint human spatial behavior within a city. This study demonstrates potential these data using from photo-sharing services compare distribution according their country residence ...

Long term demand for freight movements in North America is expected to increase dramatically in the coming decades. The railroads are poised to take on this additional traffic assuming the capacity is available. Measuring the capacity of these rail lines is complicated by the interrelationships between asset utilization, reliability, and throughput. There is not a single metric that captures th...

In the United States, the freight railway industry is already running without much excess capacity. Hence, better planning and scheduling tools are needed to effectively manage the scarce resources, to cope with the rapidly increasing demand for railway transportation. The integration of freight train and passenger train scheduling and dispatching is an important railroad management task since ...