Personalized care in oncology is expected to significantly improve morbidity and mortality, facilitated by our increasing understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving tumors and the ability to target those drivers. Hepatocellular carcinoma has a very high mortality to incidence ratio despite localized disease being curable, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. Radiomics, the use ...

Abstract Background Radiomics is a promising tool for identifying imaging-based biomarkers. Radiomics-based models are often trained on single-institution datasets; however, multi-centre imaging datasets preferred external generalizability owing to the influence of inter-institutional scanning differences and acquisition settings. The study aim was determine value preselection robust radiomic f...

Abstract Existing quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) are associated with known biological tissue characteristics and follow a well-understood path of technical, clinical validation before incorporation into trials. In radiomics, novel data-driven processes extract numerous visually imperceptible statistical features from the data no priori assumptions on their correlation processes. The sel...

Abstract Background Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) radiomics is a novel image quantification technique with the potential to improve image-based disease diagnosis and prediction. Purpose In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed evaluate utility of CMR in prediction incident heart failure (HF). Methods We studied 32,121 UK Biobank participants CMR. Incident HF was defined from linked Hospital ...

Advances in the knowledge of renal cell carcinoma (RCC)’s oncogenesis have led to development new therapeutic approaches, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which improved clinical outcomes metastatic RCC (mRCC) patients. Our literature search a series studies that were divided into four subcategories: RECIST criteria, radiomics and artificial intelligence, atypical response patterns,...

Abstract Pulmonary tuberculosis is a worldwide epidemic that can only be fought effectively with early and accurate diagnosis proper disease management. The means of management should easily accessible, cost effective readily available in the high burdened countries where it most needed. Fortunately, fast development computer science recent years has ensured medical images accurately quantified...