This multicenter study aimed to determine the reproducibility of quantitative SPECT images reconstructed using a commercially available method ordered-subset conjugate-gradient minimization. Methods: A common cylindric phantom containing 100 kBq/mL concentration 99mTc-pertechnetate solution in volume 7 L was scanned under standard imaging conditions at 6 institutions local cli...

Radioactivity measurements for water, soil, and air have been completed in national international regions. The radioactivity process is randomized occurs naturally by primordial nuclides. Another case hand-made reactions which realized artificial reactions. high rate of the total dose radiation, whichever exposed to humans, originates as Natural Radioactivity. In this case, environmental are im...

There is no evidence that natural radiation (cosmic radiation or from natural radioiosotopes) increases the risk for thyroid diseases. Moreover, while it has been proven that exposure to external medical radiation or to external and internal radiation by atomic bomb explosions leads to an increased risk for thyroid cancer, the medical use of radioiodine, namely diagnostic and therapeutic applic...

As the nation's industrial complex grows, one of its attendant evils—environmental pollution—grows apace. Perhaps no segment of this complex grows more rapidly at present than the atomic energy industry. Responsible officials are gradually becoming aware of the potential for pollution of this new giant. The problem is complicated by security requirements and by virtue of the inability to sense ...

Smartphone is a powerful internet connected computer packed with internal sensors that measure sound, light, acceleration and magnetic field strength. Physics teachers can use them as measurement devices to demonstrate science concepts promote the joy of learning. Some research has also shown benefits using smartphones for teaching learning physics. This article aims extend mobile phone our ope...

In this work, we systematically study the two-proton($2p$) radioactivity half-lives using two-potential approach while nuclear potential is obtained by Skyrme-Hartree-Fock with Skyrme effective interaction of {SLy8}. For true $2p$ radioactivity($Q_{2p}$ $>$ 0 and $Q_p$ $< $0, where $Q_{2p}$ are released energy one-proton two-proton radioactivity), standard deviation between experimental our the...