in this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring r. these fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...

Sequence converges is an important research object in topology and analysis, since it closely related to continuity, compactness other properties. In this article, we use the notion of regularly convergence, which a generalization convergence notion, define sequentially closed sets operator sequential closure; then consider thier charactarizations prove that are coincide regular spaces. Finally...

Based on fuzzy gp*-closed sets and gp*-open sets, in this paper we have introduced gp*- neighborhoods, gp*-Interior gp*-Closure. Also investigated some of their elementary properties discuss important theorems

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of generalized regular closed sets and study some of its properties . The corresponding topological space formed by the family of these sets is also studied. It may be noted that regular closed set doesn’t forms even a supra topological space. Various researchers had studied the concept of generalized closed sets and regular generalized closed s...

Recommended by Lokenath Debnath In 1982 and 1970, Hdeib and Levine introduced the notions of ω-closed set and generalized closed set, respectively. The aim of this paper is to provide a relatively new notion of generalized closed set, namely, regular generalized ω-closed, regular generalized ω-continuous, a-ω-continuous, and regular generalized ω-irresolute maps and to study its fundamental pro...

The notions of pre-local function, semi-local functions and α-local functions with respect to a topology and an ideal are introduced, and several properties are investigated. Also, the concept of P -I-open sets and P -I-closed sets in ideal topological spaces are discussed. Relations between I-open sets and P -I-open sets are provided, and several properties related to P -I-open sets, pre-local...

Machines whose main purpose is to permute and sort data are studied. The sets of permutations that can arise are analysed by means of finite automata and avoided pattern techniques. Conditions are given for these sets to be enumerated by rational generating functions. As a consequence we give the first non-trivial examples of pattern closed sets of permutations all of whose closed subclasses ha...

We study interior operators and interior structures in a fuzzy setting.We investigate systems of “almost open” fuzzy sets and the relationshipsto fuzzy interior operators and fuzzy interior systems.

in this paper, countable compactness and the lindel¨of propertyare defined for l-fuzzy sets, where l is a complete de morgan algebra. theydon’t rely on the structure of the basis lattice l and no distributivity is requiredin l. a fuzzy compact l-set is countably compact and has the lindel¨ofproperty. an l-set having the lindel¨of property is countably compact if andonly if it is fuzzy compact. ...