نتایج جستجو برای: quantum statistical mechanics
تعداد نتایج: 694193 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
There is a well-known analogy between statistical and quantum mechanics. In statistical mechanics, Boltzmann realized that the probability for a system in thermal equilibrium to occupy a given state is proportional to exp(−E/kT ) where E is the energy of that state. In quantum mechanics, Feynman realized that the amplitude for a system to undergo a given history is proportional to exp(−S/i~) wh...
Abstract The measure of distinguishability between two neighboring preparations of a physical system by a measurement apparatus naturally defines the line element of the preparation space of the system. We point out that quantum mechanics can be derived from the invariance of this line element in the canonical formulation. The canonical formulation of quantum statistical mechanics is also discu...
We present a line by line derivation of canonical quantum mechanics stemming from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This viewpoint can be naturally extended to provide a conceptually novel, non-perturbative formulation of quantum gravity. Possible observational implications of this new appr...
The role of probability in quantummechanics is reviewed, with a discussion of the “orthodox” versus the statistical interpretative frameworks, and of a number of related issues. After a brief summary of sources of unease with quantum mechanics, a survey is given of attempts either to give a new interpretive framework assuming quantum mechanics is exact, or to modify quantum mechanics assuming i...
Quantum mechanics is, viewed purely as a mathematical theory, a generalisation of probability theory (a non-commutative probability theory). Application to a concrete problem however, reduces the theory to a probability theory in the classical sense [1, p. 280]. Quantum Mechanics thus (only) aspires to yield expectation values and probability distributions for the outcomes of statistical experi...
The classical statistics indication for the impossibility to derive quantum mechanics from classical mechanics is proved. The formalism of the statistical Fisher information is used. Next the Fisher information as a tool of the construction of a self-consistent field theory, which joins the quantum theory and classical field theory, is proposed.
It has become increasingly evident, starting from the seminal paper of Bost and Connes [3] and continuing with several more recent developments ([8], [10], [12], [13], [22], [24]), that there is a rich interplay between quantum statistical mechanics and arithmetic. In the case of number fields, the symmetries and equilibrium states of the Bost–Connes system are closely linked to the explicit cl...
We present a simple method to deal with caustics in the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum system. The procedure, which makes use of complex trajectories, is applied to the quartic double-well potential.
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