We propose a novel method for measuring the multitemporal mode quantum state of repetitive radiation fields with ultrafast temporal resolution. The technique incorporates spectrometers at the output ports of a DC-balanced four-port apparatus. The signal field to be measured is delayed in time with respect to an ultrashort local oscillator pulse which is taken to be in a large-amplitude single t...

The growing applications of nanoparticles in energy and healthcare demand new metrology techniques with improved sensitivity, lower sample concentration, and affordable instrument cost. Here we demonstrate the first air-mode photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with ultrahigh Qfactor (Q = 2.5 × 10) and ultrasmall mode volume (V = 0.01λ) at telecom wavelength. The air-mode cavity has strong field lo...

For steady state H-mode operation, a relaxation mechanism is required to limit build-up of the edge gradient and impurity content. C-Mod sees two such mechanisms-EDA and grassy ELMs, but not large type I ELMs. In EDA the edge relaxation is provided by an edge localized quasicoherent electromagnetic mode that exists at moderate pedestal temperature T< 400 eV, high pedestal density and high edge ...

The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a powerful approach toward new energy technology, especially for portable electronics. A theoretical model for the sliding-mode TENG is presented in this work. The finite element method was utilized to characterize the distributions of electric potential, electric field, and charges on the metal electrodes of the TENG. Based on the FEM calculation, the ...

This paper describes the design and mode structure of resonators using Bragg confined modes. We investigate a range of low-loss dielectric materials with aim to maximize the Q-factor. The structure is composed of a hollow dielectric cylinder with the mode confined in the central low-loss region. We illustrate the importance of material permittivity and show it is possible to obtain a better Q-f...

We experimentally demonstrate a planar terahertz Fano metamaterial with an ultrahigh quality (Q) factor of 227. This is achieved by the excitation of the nonradiative dark modes by introducing a tiny asymmetry in the metamaterial structure. The extremely sharp quadrupole and Fano resonances are excited at normal incidence for orthogonal polarizations of the electric field. In order to capture t...

We suggest analytic estimates for the Q-switching instability boundary of the continuous-wave mode-locking regime domain for a ring cavity semiconductor laser. We use a differential delay laser model that allows to assume large gain and loss in the cavity, which is a typical situation for this laser class. The slow saturable absorber approximation is applied to derive a map that describes the t...

A micromechanical, laterally vibrating disk resonator, fabricated via a technology that combines polysilicon surface-micromachining and metal electroplating to attain submicron lateral capacitive gaps, has been demonstrated at frequencies approaching 160 MHz with Q's as high as 9,400— the highest demonstrated to date for an on-chip resonator in this frequency range. This frequency also represen...

A thorough analysis of energetic particle modes ~EPM! stability and mode structures is presented for tokamaks with hollow q profiles. Focusing on the region near the minimum-q surface, EPM gap modes and resonant EPMs are shown to exist as solutions of the same dispersion relation. By controlling the fast ion distribution function, or, equivalently, their fundamental dynamical properties, a smoo...

We describe the strong optomechanical dynamical interactions in ultrahigh-Q/V slot-type photonic crystal cavities. The dispersive coupling is based on mode-gap photonic crystal cavities with light localization in an air mode with 0.02(λ/n)3 modal volumes while preserving optical cavity Q up to 5×10(6). The mechanical mode is modeled to have fundamental resonance Ωm/2π of 460 MHz and a quality f...