Porphyra yezoensis (P. yezoensis) is the most noteworthy red alga and is mainly consumed in China, Japan and Korea. In the present study, the effects of a P. yezoensis peptide (PY‑PE) on cell proliferation and the associated signaling pathways were examined in IEC‑6 rat intestinal epithelial cells. First, the MTS assay showed that PY‑PE induced cell proliferation in a dose‑dependent manner. Sub...

A perylene bisimide (PBI) derivative (C-PBI-Py) of pyrene (Py) and cholesteryl residue (C) possessing intra-molecular energy transfer properties and three reference compounds (C-Py, C-PBI, PBI-Py) were designed and synthesized, where C was introduced in order to enhance the solubility of the relevant compounds in organic solvents. UV-vis absorption, steady-state fluorescence, cyclic voltammetri...

VP40, the putative matrix protein of both Ebola and Marburg viruses, possesses a conserved proline-rich motif (PY motif) at its N terminus. We demonstrate that the VP40 protein can mediate its own release from mammalian cells, and that the PY motif is important for this self-exocytosis (budding) function. In addition, we used Western-ligand blotting to demonstrate that the PY motif of VP40 can ...

The discrimination of the four Watson-Crick base pairs by minor groove DNA-binding polyamides have been attributed to the specificity of three five-membered aromatic amino acid subunits, 1-methyl-1H-imidazole (Im), 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole (Py), and 3-hydroxy-1H-pyrrole (Hp) paired four different ways. The search for additional ring pairs that demonstrate DNA-sequence specificity has led us to a new...

Mixed ligand octahedral Titanium(III) complexes with the tridentate salicylaldehydesemi-, thiosemiand isothiosemicarbazone and pyridine of general formula [Ti(L)(py)3]X(H2L 1 = salicylaldehyde semicarbazone,X=[TiCl3(py)] -, ClO4 .H2O, I . 0.5 I2; H2L 2 = salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone, X = [TiCl3(py)] ,[Ti Br3(py)] -, ClO4 . H2O, I3 -; H2L 3 = salicylaldehyde Smethylisothiosemicarbazone,X = ...

HECT domain E3 ubiquitin ligases of the NEDD4 family control many cellular processes, but their regulation is poorly understood. They contain multiple WW domains that recognize PY elements. Here, we show that the small PY-containing membrane proteins, NDFIP1 and NDFIP2 (NEDD4 family-interacting proteins), activate the catalytic activity of ITCH and of several other HECT ligases by binding to th...

Reaction of [RuVI(N)(L1)(MeOH)]+ (L1 ) N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-o-cyclohexylenediamine dianion) with excess pyridine in CH3CN produces [Ru(L)(py)2] and N2. The proposed mechanism involves initial equilibrium formation of [RuVI(N)(L1)(py)]+, which undergoes rapid N · · · N coupling to produce [(py)(L1)RuIIINtN-RuIII(L1)(py)]2+; this is followed by pyridine substituion to give the final product. Th...

We improve on the best known cryptanalysis of the stream cipher Py by using a hidden Markov model for the carry bits in addition operations where a certain distinguishing event takes place, and constructing from it an “optimal distinguisher” for the bias in the output bits which makes more use of the information available. We provide a general means to efficiently measure the efficacy of such a...

We present the synthesis and characterization of alkali metal salts of the new tetraanionic, tetrapodal ligand 2,2'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(2-methylmalonate) (A4[PY(CO2)4], A = Li(+), Na(+), K(+), and Cs(+)), via deprotection of the neutral tetrapodal ligand tetraethyl 2,2'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(2-methylmalonate) (PY(CO2Et)4). The [PY(CO2)4](4-) ligand is composed of an axial pyridine and four ...

Background and aims: Diabetes affects all physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of patient’s health. Postmenopausal diabetic women are more susceptible due to their crucial conditions. The emotional regulatory role of vitamin D may be because of the existence of its receptors distributed in brain areas involved in emotional processing and affective disorders. The aim o...